Where can I grow cacao?
Theobroma cacao · Beverage · Perennial
Cacao is a great fit (80+) on 13.7 million sq mi of land in 138 countries, 63% of it only with irrigation. The most well-suited land is in Pará, Brazil, Amazonas, Brazil and Bahia, Brazil. Where it can't grow, it's usually winters too cold (86%) and winters get too cold (12%).Cacao is a great fit (80+) on 35.5 million km² of land in 138 countries, 63% of it only with irrigation. The most well-suited land is in Pará, Brazil, Amazonas, Brazil and Bahia, Brazil. Where it can't grow, it's usually winters too cold (86%) and winters get too cold (12%).
- Great fit (80+)
- 13.7M sq mi35.5M km²
- 25% of land
- Worth a try (50–79)
- 2.3M sq mi5.9M km²
- 4% of land
- Great fit without irrigation
- 6.2M sq mi15.9M km²
- Rain alone is enough
- Countries
- 138
- With great-fit land
Regions with the most suitable land
- 1
- 2
🇧🇷Amazonas, Brazil
Great fit on 215k sq mi558k km² · worth a try on 2,400 sq mi6,200 km²
For example Manaus (100), Itacoatiara (100)
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
🇮🇳Tamil Nadu, India
Great fit on 59k sq mi154k km² · worth a try on 600 sq mi1,500 km² · mostly with irrigation
For example Gudalur (100), Vedaraniyam (100)
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
🇮🇩East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Great fit on 37k sq mi97k km² · mostly with irrigation
For example Tambolaka (100), Labuan Bajo (100)
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
Regions are states and provinces, counting land within 75 km of a town. At most three per country, so the list covers the world.
By country
- 🇧🇷Brazil1.8M sq mi4.6M km² · 77% of its land
- 🇮🇩Indonesia518k sq mi1.3M km² · 86% of its land
- 🇨🇩Democratic Republic of the Congo384k sq mi995k km² · 88% of its land
- 🇮🇳India357k sq mi926k km² · 29% of its land
- 🇳🇬Nigeria312k sq mi809k km² · 91% of its land
- 🇹🇿Tanzania254k sq mi658k km² · 77% of its land
- 🇹🇭Thailand205k sq mi530k km² · 95% of its land
- 🇻🇪Venezuela201k sq mi522k km² · 96% of its land
- 🇸🇩Sudan190k sq mi493k km² · 74% of its land
- 🇲🇽Mexico183k sq mi474k km² · 29% of its land
Best-suited towns
- 100%Ideal
🇵🇪 Ucayali, Peru
- 100%Ideal
🇧🇷 Acre, Brazil
- 100%Ideal
🇵🇭 Northern Mindanao, Philippines
- 100%Ideal
🇧🇷 Bahia, Brazil
- 100%Ideal
🇵🇷 Puerto Rico
- 100%Ideal
🇮🇩 Bali, Indonesia
- 100%Ideal
🇨🇴 Huila Department, Colombia
- 100%Ideal
🇮🇩 Banten, Indonesia
- 100%Ideal
🇮🇩 Indonesia
- 100%Ideal
🇧🇷 Bahia, Brazil
- 100%Ideal
🇵🇭 Davao Region, Philippines
- 100%Ideal
🇮🇩 Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
The most comfortable fits among the 2,000 biggest towns, two per region. Scores assume irrigation where rain falls short; Needs irrigation marks towns that need it.
What cacao needs
- Coldest-month average
- Ideal at least 68°FIdeal at least 20°CWon't grow below 59°FWon't grow below 15°C
- Coldest night of the year (average)
- Ideal at least 50°FIdeal at least 10°CWon't grow below 41°FWon't grow below 5°C
- Yearly rain
- Ideal 59–98 inIdeal 1,500–2,500 mmWon't grow below 39 in or above 157 inWon't grow below 1,000 mm or above 4,000 mm
- Average temperature
- Ideal 75–84°FIdeal 24–29°CWon't grow below 68°F or above 90°FWon't grow below 20°C or above 32°C
- Dry-season length
- Ideal at most 2 monthsWon't grow above 5 months
Humid lowland tropics, usually within 20° of the equator, ideally under shade trees.
Sources: Wood & Lass, Cocoa (Longman, 4th ed.); FAO ECOCROP: Theobroma cacao.
What stops it elsewhere
- Winters too cold86%
- Winters get too cold12%
Share of the land scoring under 50, by what holds it back most.
How this map works
Every 28 km square of land is scored 0–100 against the requirements above, using 1991–2020 monthly climate averages with frost, chill and heat estimated by simulating daily weather. Each square is scored with whichever variety fits it best. “Irrigated” ignores rain shortfalls; “Rainfed” counts them. Tap any square to see everything that grows there.
Climate is only part of it: soil, slope, water and markets decide where a crop is actually farmed. Use this to shortlist places, then check them locally.