Climatch

Where can I grow cacao?

Theobroma cacao · Beverage · Perennial

Cacao is a great fit (80+) on 13.7 million sq mi of land in 138 countries, 63% of it only with irrigation. The most well-suited land is in Pará, Brazil, Amazonas, Brazil and Bahia, Brazil. Where it can't grow, it's usually winters too cold (86%) and winters get too cold (12%).Cacao is a great fit (80+) on 35.5 million km² of land in 138 countries, 63% of it only with irrigation. The most well-suited land is in Pará, Brazil, Amazonas, Brazil and Bahia, Brazil. Where it can't grow, it's usually winters too cold (86%) and winters get too cold (12%).

Great fit (80+)
13.7M sq mi35.5M km²
25% of land
Worth a try (50–79)
2.3M sq mi5.9M km²
4% of land
Great fit without irrigation
6.2M sq mi15.9M km²
Rain alone is enough
Countries
138
With great-fit land

Regions with the most suitable land

  1. 1

    🇧🇷Pará, Brazil

    Great fit on 246k sq mi637k km²

    For example Castanhal (100), Itaituba (100)

  2. 2

    🇧🇷Amazonas, Brazil

    Great fit on 215k sq mi558k km² · worth a try on 2,400 sq mi6,200 km²

    For example Manaus (100), Itacoatiara (100)

  3. 3

    🇧🇷Bahia, Brazil

    Great fit on 198k sq mi514k km² · worth a try on 15k sq mi38k km² · mostly with irrigation

    For example Salvador (100), Camaçari (100)

  4. 4

    🇮🇳Karnataka, India

    Great fit on 67k sq mi174k km² · worth a try on 1,700 sq mi4,500 km² · mostly with irrigation

    For example Bengaluru (100), Hubballi (100)

  5. 5

    🇮🇳Andhra Pradesh, India

    Great fit on 67k sq mi174k km² · worth a try on 2,000 sq mi5,200 km² · mostly with irrigation

    For example Tirumala (100), Rāmāpuram (100)

  6. 6

    🇮🇳Tamil Nadu, India

    Great fit on 59k sq mi154k km² · worth a try on 600 sq mi1,500 km² · mostly with irrigation

    For example Gudalur (100), Vedaraniyam (100)

  7. 7

    🇪🇹Oromiya, Ethiopia

    Great fit on 40k sq mi103k km² · worth a try on 25k sq mi64k km² · mostly with irrigation

    For example Ara Ali (100), Kele (93)

  8. 8

    🇻🇪Bolívar, Venezuela

    Great fit on 38k sq mi99k km²

    For example Tumeremo (100), La Paragua (100)

  9. 9

    🇲🇱Kayes, Mali

    Great fit on 38k sq mi98k km² · mostly with irrigation

    For example Kita (100), Mahina (100)

  10. 10

    🇮🇩East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

    Great fit on 37k sq mi97k km² · mostly with irrigation

    For example Tambolaka (100), Labuan Bajo (100)

  11. 11

    🇪🇹Somali, Ethiopia

    Great fit on 37k sq mi95k km² · worth a try on 1,800 sq mi4,600 km² · mostly with irrigation

    For example Warder (100), Degeh Bur (100)

  12. 12

    🇺🇬Northern Region, Uganda

    Great fit on 36k sq mi94k km² · worth a try on 600 sq mi1,500 km² · mostly with irrigation

    For example Koboko (100), Gulu (100)

  13. 13

    🇲🇿Nampula, Mozambique

    Great fit on 35k sq mi92k km² · worth a try on 2,900 sq mi7,500 km² · mostly with irrigation

    For example Nampula (100), Nacala (100)

  14. 14

    🇦🇴Luanda Norte, Angola

    Great fit on 33k sq mi86k km² · worth a try on 3,200 sq mi8,400 km² · mostly with irrigation

    For example Chitato (100), Dundo (100)

  15. 15

    🇨🇩Tanganyika, Democratic Republic of the Congo

    Great fit on 33k sq mi85k km² · worth a try on 3,900 sq mi10,000 km² · mostly with irrigation

    For example Kongolo (100), Manono (100)

Regions are states and provinces, counting land within 75 km of a town. At most three per country, so the list covers the world.

By country

  • 🇧🇷Brazil1.8M sq mi4.6M km² · 77% of its land
  • 🇮🇩Indonesia518k sq mi1.3M km² · 86% of its land
  • 🇨🇩Democratic Republic of the Congo384k sq mi995k km² · 88% of its land
  • 🇮🇳India357k sq mi926k km² · 29% of its land
  • 🇳🇬Nigeria312k sq mi809k km² · 91% of its land
  • 🇹🇿Tanzania254k sq mi658k km² · 77% of its land
  • 🇹🇭Thailand205k sq mi530k km² · 95% of its land
  • 🇻🇪Venezuela201k sq mi522k km² · 96% of its land
  • 🇸🇩Sudan190k sq mi493k km² · 74% of its land
  • 🇲🇽Mexico183k sq mi474k km² · 29% of its land

Best-suited towns

  1. 100%Ideal

    Pucallpa

    🇵🇪 Ucayali, Peru

  2. 100%Ideal

    Rio Branco

    🇧🇷 Acre, Brazil

  3. 100%Ideal

    Cagayan de Oro

    🇵🇭 Northern Mindanao, Philippines

  4. 100%Ideal

    Salvador

    🇧🇷 Bahia, Brazil

  5. 100%Ideal

    San Juan

    🇵🇷 Puerto Rico

  6. 100%Ideal

    Denpasar

    🇮🇩 Bali, Indonesia

  7. 100%Ideal

    Neiva

    🇨🇴 Huila Department, Colombia

  8. 100%Ideal

    Tangerang

    🇮🇩 Banten, Indonesia

  9. 100%Ideal

    Jakarta

    🇮🇩 Indonesia

  10. 100%Ideal

    Camaçari

    🇧🇷 Bahia, Brazil

  11. 100%Ideal

    Davao

    🇵🇭 Davao Region, Philippines

  12. 100%Ideal

    Kendari

    🇮🇩 Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia

The most comfortable fits among the 2,000 biggest towns, two per region. Scores assume irrigation where rain falls short; Needs irrigation marks towns that need it.

What cacao needs

Coldest-month average
Ideal at least 68°FIdeal at least 20°CWon't grow below 59°FWon't grow below 15°C
Coldest night of the year (average)
Ideal at least 50°FIdeal at least 10°CWon't grow below 41°FWon't grow below 5°C
Yearly rain
Ideal 59–98 inIdeal 1,500–2,500 mmWon't grow below 39 in or above 157 inWon't grow below 1,000 mm or above 4,000 mm
Average temperature
Ideal 75–84°FIdeal 24–29°CWon't grow below 68°F or above 90°FWon't grow below 20°C or above 32°C
Dry-season length
Ideal at most 2 monthsWon't grow above 5 months

Humid lowland tropics, usually within 20° of the equator, ideally under shade trees.

Sources: Wood & Lass, Cocoa (Longman, 4th ed.); FAO ECOCROP: Theobroma cacao.

What stops it elsewhere

  • Winters too cold86%
  • Winters get too cold12%

Share of the land scoring under 50, by what holds it back most.

How this map works

Every 28 km square of land is scored 0–100 against the requirements above, using 1991–2020 monthly climate averages with frost, chill and heat estimated by simulating daily weather. Each square is scored with whichever variety fits it best. “Irrigated” ignores rain shortfalls; “Rainfed” counts them. Tap any square to see everything that grows there.

Climate is only part of it: soil, slope, water and markets decide where a crop is actually farmed. Use this to shortlist places, then check them locally.

More coffee, tea and cacao

Climate data: TerraClimate 1991–2020 monthly averages (Abatzoglou, J.T. et al., 2018, Scientific Data 5:170191). Humidity is derived from TerraClimate vapor pressure; “sunshine” is solar radiation.

Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Map: © OpenStreetMap contributors, tiles by OpenFreeMap.

Grower tools: crop ranges from FAO ECOCROP and university extension guides (cited per crop). Daily weather, frost dates and chill are estimated from the monthly averages; chill portions use the Dynamic Model (Fishman, Erez & Couvillon, 1987), hardiness zones follow the USDA definition.