Where can I grow cassava?
Manihot esculenta · Root crop · Perennial
Cassava is a great fit (80+) on 17.8 million sq mi of land in 152 countries, 31% of it only with irrigation. The most well-suited land is in Pará, Brazil, Amazonas, Brazil and Bahia, Brazil. Where it can't grow, it's usually too cool overall (76%) and winters get too cold (23%).Cassava is a great fit (80+) on 46.1 million km² of land in 152 countries, 31% of it only with irrigation. The most well-suited land is in Pará, Brazil, Amazonas, Brazil and Bahia, Brazil. Where it can't grow, it's usually too cool overall (76%) and winters get too cold (23%).
- Great fit (80+)
- 17.8M sq mi46.1M km²
- 32% of land
- Worth a try (50–79)
- 2.7M sq mi7.1M km²
- 5% of land
- Great fit without irrigation
- 13.0M sq mi33.8M km²
- Rain alone is enough
- Countries
- 152
- With great-fit land
Regions with the most suitable land
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
🇮🇳Maharashtra, India
Great fit on 112k sq mi290k km² · worth a try on 4,600 sq mi12k km²
For example Nagpur (100), Pimpri-Chinchwad (100)
- 5
- 6
- 7
🇮🇳Andhra Pradesh, India
Great fit on 69k sq mi179k km²
For example Rasapūdipalem (100), Vijayawada (100)
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
🇻🇪Bolívar, Venezuela
Great fit on 38k sq mi99k km²
For example Ciudad Guayana (100), Ciudad Bolívar (100)
- 12
- 13
🇮🇩East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Great fit on 37k sq mi97k km²
For example Kupang (100), Labuan Bajo (100)
- 14
- 15
Regions are states and provinces, counting land within 75 km of a town. At most three per country, so the list covers the world.
By country
- 🇧🇷Brazil2.1M sq mi5.3M km² · 89% of its land
- 🇮🇳India694k sq mi1.8M km² · 56% of its land
- 🇮🇩Indonesia518k sq mi1.3M km² · 86% of its land
- 🇨🇩Democratic Republic of the Congo408k sq mi1.1M km² · 94% of its land
- 🇳🇬Nigeria340k sq mi881k km² · 99% of its land
- 🇹🇿Tanzania306k sq mi791k km² · 93% of its land
- 🇲🇽Mexico267k sq mi692k km² · 43% of its land
- 🇸🇩Sudan230k sq mi596k km² · 90% of its land
- 🇪🇹Ethiopia230k sq mi596k km² · 71% of its land
- 🇦🇴Angola229k sq mi592k km² · 80% of its land
Best-suited towns
- 100%Ideal
🇮🇩 East Java, Indonesia
- 100%Ideal
🇦🇴 Angola
- 100%Ideal
🇹🇿 Tanzania
- 100%Ideal
🇮🇳 Maharashtra, India
- 100%Ideal
🇭🇹 Ouest, Haiti
- 100%Ideal
🇳🇬 Kogi State, Nigeria
- 100%Ideal
🇨🇩 Kwilu, Democratic Republic of the Congo
- 100%Ideal
🇨🇩 East Kasai, Democratic Republic of the Congo
- 100%Ideal
🇲🇽 Guerrero, Mexico
- 100%Ideal
🇮🇳 Telangana, India
- 100%Ideal
🇨🇺 Cuba
- 100%Ideal
🇲🇲 Myanmar
The most comfortable fits among the 2,000 biggest towns, two per region. Scores assume irrigation where rain falls short; Needs irrigation marks towns that need it.
What cassava needs
- Average temperature
- Ideal 72–86°FIdeal 22–30°CWon't grow below 63°F or above 95°FWon't grow below 17°C or above 35°C
- Coldest night of the year (average)
- Ideal at least 41°FIdeal at least 5°CWon't grow below 32°FWon't grow below 0°C
- Yearly rain
- Ideal 39–79 inIdeal 1,000–2,000 mmWon't grow below 20 in or above 157 inWon't grow below 500 mm or above 4,000 mm
Very drought tolerant once established; harvested 8–24 months after planting.
Sources: FAO ECOCROP: Manihot esculenta; FAO 2013, Save and Grow: Cassava.
What stops it elsewhere
- Too cool overall76%
- Winters get too cold23%
Share of the land scoring under 50, by what holds it back most.
How this map works
Every 28 km square of land is scored 0–100 against the requirements above, using 1991–2020 monthly climate averages with frost, chill and heat estimated by simulating daily weather. Each square is scored with whichever variety fits it best. “Irrigated” ignores rain shortfalls; “Rainfed” counts them. Tap any square to see everything that grows there.
Climate is only part of it: soil, slope, water and markets decide where a crop is actually farmed. Use this to shortlist places, then check them locally.