Climatch

Where can I grow cassava?

Manihot esculenta · Root crop · Perennial

Cassava is a great fit (80+) on 17.8 million sq mi of land in 152 countries, 31% of it only with irrigation. The most well-suited land is in Pará, Brazil, Amazonas, Brazil and Bahia, Brazil. Where it can't grow, it's usually too cool overall (76%) and winters get too cold (23%).Cassava is a great fit (80+) on 46.1 million km² of land in 152 countries, 31% of it only with irrigation. The most well-suited land is in Pará, Brazil, Amazonas, Brazil and Bahia, Brazil. Where it can't grow, it's usually too cool overall (76%) and winters get too cold (23%).

Great fit (80+)
17.8M sq mi46.1M km²
32% of land
Worth a try (50–79)
2.7M sq mi7.1M km²
5% of land
Great fit without irrigation
13.0M sq mi33.8M km²
Rain alone is enough
Countries
152
With great-fit land

Regions with the most suitable land

  1. 1

    🇧🇷Pará, Brazil

    Great fit on 246k sq mi637k km²

    For example Santarém (100), Parauapebas (100)

  2. 2

    🇧🇷Amazonas, Brazil

    Great fit on 215k sq mi557k km² · worth a try on 2,700 sq mi7,000 km²

    For example Maués (100), Borba (100)

  3. 3

    🇧🇷Bahia, Brazil

    Great fit on 215k sq mi557k km² · worth a try on 600 sq mi1,500 km² · mostly with irrigation

    For example Salvador (100), Camaçari (100)

  4. 4

    🇮🇳Maharashtra, India

    Great fit on 112k sq mi290k km² · worth a try on 4,600 sq mi12k km²

    For example Nagpur (100), Pimpri-Chinchwad (100)

  5. 5

    🇮🇳Gujarat, India

    Great fit on 77k sq mi200k km² · worth a try on 500 sq mi1,400 km²

    For example Ahmedabad (100), Surat (100)

  6. 6

    🇪🇹Oromiya, Ethiopia

    Great fit on 70k sq mi181k km² · worth a try on 20k sq mi51k km² · mostly with irrigation

    For example Gutin (100), Kele (100)

  7. 7

    🇮🇳Andhra Pradesh, India

    Great fit on 69k sq mi179k km²

    For example Rasapūdipalem (100), Vijayawada (100)

  8. 8

    🇪🇹Somali, Ethiopia

    Great fit on 39k sq mi101k km² · worth a try on 2,400 sq mi6,100 km² · mostly with irrigation

    For example Warder (100), Ārabī (100)

  9. 9

    🇲🇿Nampula, Mozambique

    Great fit on 39k sq mi100k km²

    For example Nampula (100), Nametil (100)

  10. 10

    🇨🇩Tanganyika, Democratic Republic of the Congo

    Great fit on 38k sq mi99k km² · worth a try on 900 sq mi2,300 km²

    For example Kongolo (100), Kalima (100)

  11. 11

    🇻🇪Bolívar, Venezuela

    Great fit on 38k sq mi99k km²

    For example Ciudad Guayana (100), Ciudad Bolívar (100)

  12. 12

    🇲🇱Kayes, Mali

    Great fit on 38k sq mi98k km² · mostly with irrigation

    For example Sagalo (100), Kita (100)

  13. 13

    🇮🇩East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

    Great fit on 37k sq mi97k km²

    For example Kupang (100), Labuan Bajo (100)

  14. 14

    🇺🇬Northern Region, Uganda

    Great fit on 37k sq mi96k km² · worth a try on 300 sq mi800 km²

    For example Gulu (100), Lira (100)

  15. 15

    🇦🇴Luanda Norte, Angola

    Great fit on 36k sq mi94k km²

    For example Chitato (100), Dundo (100)

Regions are states and provinces, counting land within 75 km of a town. At most three per country, so the list covers the world.

By country

  • 🇧🇷Brazil2.1M sq mi5.3M km² · 89% of its land
  • 🇮🇳India694k sq mi1.8M km² · 56% of its land
  • 🇮🇩Indonesia518k sq mi1.3M km² · 86% of its land
  • 🇨🇩Democratic Republic of the Congo408k sq mi1.1M km² · 94% of its land
  • 🇳🇬Nigeria340k sq mi881k km² · 99% of its land
  • 🇹🇿Tanzania306k sq mi791k km² · 93% of its land
  • 🇲🇽Mexico267k sq mi692k km² · 43% of its land
  • 🇸🇩Sudan230k sq mi596k km² · 90% of its land
  • 🇪🇹Ethiopia230k sq mi596k km² · 71% of its land
  • 🇦🇴Angola229k sq mi592k km² · 80% of its land

Best-suited towns

  1. 100%Ideal

    Situbondo

    🇮🇩 East Java, Indonesia

  2. 100%Ideal

    Cabinda

    🇦🇴 Angola

  3. 100%Ideal

    Tanga

    🇹🇿 Tanzania

  4. 100%Ideal

    Kolhāpur

    🇮🇳 Maharashtra, India

  5. 100%Ideal

    Pétionville

    🇭🇹 Ouest, Haiti

  6. 100%Ideal

    Okene

    🇳🇬 Kogi State, Nigeria

  7. 100%Ideal

    Kikwit

    🇨🇩 Kwilu, Democratic Republic of the Congo

  8. 100%Ideal

    Mbuji-Mayi

    🇨🇩 East Kasai, Democratic Republic of the Congo

  9. 100%Ideal

    Acapulco de Juárez

    🇲🇽 Guerrero, Mexico

  10. 100%Ideal

    Nizāmābād

    🇮🇳 Telangana, India

  11. 100%Ideal

    Havana

    🇨🇺 Cuba

  12. 100%Ideal

    Nay Pyi Taw

    🇲🇲 Myanmar

The most comfortable fits among the 2,000 biggest towns, two per region. Scores assume irrigation where rain falls short; Needs irrigation marks towns that need it.

What cassava needs

Average temperature
Ideal 72–86°FIdeal 22–30°CWon't grow below 63°F or above 95°FWon't grow below 17°C or above 35°C
Coldest night of the year (average)
Ideal at least 41°FIdeal at least 5°CWon't grow below 32°FWon't grow below 0°C
Yearly rain
Ideal 39–79 inIdeal 1,000–2,000 mmWon't grow below 20 in or above 157 inWon't grow below 500 mm or above 4,000 mm

Very drought tolerant once established; harvested 8–24 months after planting.

Sources: FAO ECOCROP: Manihot esculenta; FAO 2013, Save and Grow: Cassava.

What stops it elsewhere

  • Too cool overall76%
  • Winters get too cold23%

Share of the land scoring under 50, by what holds it back most.

How this map works

Every 28 km square of land is scored 0–100 against the requirements above, using 1991–2020 monthly climate averages with frost, chill and heat estimated by simulating daily weather. Each square is scored with whichever variety fits it best. “Irrigated” ignores rain shortfalls; “Rainfed” counts them. Tap any square to see everything that grows there.

Climate is only part of it: soil, slope, water and markets decide where a crop is actually farmed. Use this to shortlist places, then check them locally.

More root crops

Climate data: TerraClimate 1991–2020 monthly averages (Abatzoglou, J.T. et al., 2018, Scientific Data 5:170191). Humidity is derived from TerraClimate vapor pressure; “sunshine” is solar radiation.

Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Map: © OpenStreetMap contributors, tiles by OpenFreeMap.

Grower tools: crop ranges from FAO ECOCROP and university extension guides (cited per crop). Daily weather, frost dates and chill are estimated from the monthly averages; chill portions use the Dynamic Model (Fishman, Erez & Couvillon, 1987), hardiness zones follow the USDA definition.