Climatch
For growers

Where can I grow garlic?

Allium sativum · Vegetable · Annual

Garlic is a great fit (80+) on 47.7 million km² (18.4 million sq mi) of land in 114 countries, 30% of it only with irrigation. The most well-suited land is in Texas, United States, Xinjiang, China and Buenos Aires, Argentina. Where it can't grow, it's usually winters too mild (64%) and winters get too cold (22%).

Crop fit≤5075100Uncolored land: won't grow

Tap the map for the score at any spot. Each square is a 28 km (17 mile) grid cell.

Great fit (80+)
47.7M km²(18.4M sq mi)
33% of land
Worth a try (50–79)
14.3M km²(5.5M sq mi)
10% of land
Great fit without irrigation
32.8M km²(12.7M sq mi)
Rain alone is enough
Countries
114
With great-fit land

Regions with the most suitable land

  1. 1

    🇺🇸Texas, United States

    Great fit on 482k km² (186k sq mi) · worth a try on 38k km² (15k sq mi)

    For example Lubbock (100), Kerrville (100)

  2. 2

    🇨🇳Xinjiang, China

    Great fit on 457k km² (176k sq mi) · worth a try on 54k km² (21k sq mi) · mostly with irrigation

    For example Panjim (100), Dadamtu (100)

  3. 3

    🇦🇷Buenos Aires, Argentina

    Great fit on 305k km² (118k sq mi)

    For example Mar del Plata (100), Bahía Blanca (100)

  4. 4

    🇺🇸California, United States

    Great fit on 302k km² (117k sq mi) · worth a try on 22k km² (8,500 sq mi)

    For example Sacramento (100), Oakland (100)

  5. 5

    🇨🇦Ontario, Canada

    Great fit on 280k km² (108k sq mi) · worth a try on 1,000 km² (400 sq mi)

    For example Toronto (100), Ottawa (100)

  6. 6

    🇨🇳Yunnan, China

    Great fit on 273k km² (105k sq mi) · worth a try on 51k km² (20k sq mi)

    For example Kunming (100), Qujing (100)

  7. 7

    🇨🇳Inner Mongolia, China

    Great fit on 237k km² (91k sq mi) · worth a try on 42k km² (16k sq mi) · mostly with irrigation

    For example Dongsheng (100), Ordos (100)

  8. 8

    🇦🇺New South Wales, Australia

    Great fit on 202k km² (78k sq mi) · worth a try on 9,300 km² (3,600 sq mi)

    For example Tamworth (100), Dubbo (100)

  9. 9

    🇨🇦Quebec, Canada

    Great fit on 188k km² (72k sq mi) · worth a try on 17k km² (6,700 sq mi)

    For example Gatineau (100), Repentigny (100)

  10. 10

    🇦🇺Victoria, Australia

    Great fit on 170k km² (65k sq mi)

    For example Melbourne (100), Geelong (100)

  11. 11

    🇷🇺Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia

    Great fit on 161k km² (62k sq mi) · worth a try on 1,200 km² (400 sq mi)

    For example Yekaterinburg (100), Nizhny Tagil (100)

  12. 12

    🇨🇦Alberta, Canada

    Great fit on 160k km² (62k sq mi) · worth a try on 2,900 km² (1,100 sq mi)

    For example Calgary (100), Edmonton (100)

  13. 13

    🇺🇸New Mexico, United States

    Great fit on 160k km² (62k sq mi) · worth a try on 600 km² (200 sq mi) · mostly with irrigation

    For example Clovis (100), Santa Fe (100)

  14. 14

    🇬🇧England, United Kingdom

    Great fit on 154k km² (60k sq mi) · worth a try on 7,600 km² (3,000 sq mi)

    For example London (100), Birmingham (100)

  15. 15

    🇿🇦Eastern Cape, South Africa

    Great fit on 144k km² (56k sq mi) · worth a try on 20k km² (7,800 sq mi)

    For example Queenstown (100), Aliwal North (100)

Regions are states and provinces, counting land within 75 km of a town. At most three per country, so the list covers the world.

By country

  • 🇺🇸United States4.9M km² (1.9M sq mi) · 88% of its land
  • 🇨🇳China4.1M km² (1.6M sq mi) · 73% of its land
  • 🇷🇺Russia3.7M km² (1.4M sq mi) · 74% of its land
  • 🇦🇷Argentina1.3M km² (489k sq mi) · 80% of its land
  • 🇨🇦Canada1.0M km² (400k sq mi) · 88% of its land
  • 🇮🇷Iran961k km² (371k sq mi) · 69% of its land
  • 🇰🇿Kazakhstan858k km² (331k sq mi) · 97% of its land
  • 🇹🇷Turkey823k km² (318k sq mi) · 98% of its land
  • 🇿🇦South Africa726k km² (280k sq mi) · 85% of its land
  • 🇺🇦Ukraine619k km² (239k sq mi) · 100% of its land

Best-suited towns

  1. 100%fit

    Poznań

    🇵🇱 Greater Poland, Poland

  2. 100%fit

    Lublin

    🇵🇱 Poland

  3. 100%fit

    Prague

    🇨🇿 Czechia

  4. 100%fit

    Penza

    🇷🇺 Penza Oblast, Russia

  5. 100%fit

    Lipetsk

    🇷🇺 Lipetsk Oblast, Russia

  6. 100%fit

    Pingliang

    🇨🇳 Gansu, China

  7. 100%fit

    Warsaw

    🇵🇱 Mazovia, Poland

  8. 100%fit

    Voronezh

    🇷🇺 Voronezh Oblast, Russia

  9. 100%fit

    Brno

    🇨🇿 South Moravian, Czechia

  10. 100%fit

    Tambov

    🇷🇺 Tambov Oblast, Russia

  11. 100%fit

    Iaşi

    🇷🇴 Iași County, Romania

  12. 100%fit

    Bloemfontein

    🇿🇦 Free State, South Africa

The most comfortable fits among the 2,000 biggest towns, two per region.

What garlic needs

Coldest-month average
Ideal at most 43°F (6°C)Won't grow above 54°F (12°C)
Coldest night of the year (average)
Ideal at least -22°F (-30°C)Won't grow below -40°F (-40°C)
Warmest-month average
Ideal 61–79°F (16–26°C)Won't grow below 54°F (12°C) or above 90°F (32°C)
Yearly rain
Ideal 16–39 in (400–1,000 mm)Won't grow below 9.8 in (250 mm) or above 71 in (1,800 mm)

Planted in autumn and harvested in early summer; cloves need weeks below ~10 °C to form bulbs (hardnecks more than softnecks).

Sources: UC ANR: Garlic production in California; FAO ECOCROP: Allium sativum. Ranges not yet reviewed by an agronomist.

What stops it elsewhere

  • Winters too mild64%
  • Winters get too cold22%
  • Summers too cool10%
  • Summers too hot2%
  • Too wet2%

Share of the land scoring under 50, by what holds it back most.

How this map works

Every 28 km square of land is scored 0–100 against the requirements above, using 1991–2020 monthly climate averages with frost, chill and heat estimated by simulating daily weather. Each square is scored with whichever variety fits it best. “With irrigation” ignores rain shortfalls; “Rain-fed only” counts them.

Climate is only part of it: soil, slope, water and markets decide where a crop is actually farmed. Use this to shortlist places, then check them locally.

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