Where can I grow hemp (CBD / photoperiod flower)?
Cannabis sativa · Fiber · Annual
Hemp (CBD / photoperiod flower) is a great fit (80+) on 11.2 million sq mi of land in 84 countries, 54% of it only with irrigation. The most well-suited land is in Texas, United States, Xinjiang, China and Buenos Aires, Argentina. Where it can't grow, it's usually summer days too short (53%) and growing season too cool (36%).Hemp (CBD / photoperiod flower) is a great fit (80+) on 29.0 million km² of land in 84 countries, 54% of it only with irrigation. The most well-suited land is in Texas, United States, Xinjiang, China and Buenos Aires, Argentina. Where it can't grow, it's usually summer days too short (53%) and growing season too cool (36%).
- Great fit (80+)
- 11.2M sq mi29.0M km²
- 20% of land
- Worth a try (50–79)
- 5.8M sq mi14.9M km²
- 10% of land
- Great fit without irrigation
- 5.4M sq mi14.1M km²
- Rain alone is enough
- Countries
- 84
- With great-fit land
Regions with the most suitable land
- 1
- 2
- 3
🇦🇷Buenos Aires, Argentina
Great fit on 118k sq mi305k km²
For example Mar del Plata (100), Avellaneda (100)
- 4
🇺🇸California, United States
Great fit on 103k sq mi268k km² · worth a try on 5,300 sq mi14k km² · mostly with irrigation
For example San Rafael (100), El Cerrito (100)
- 5
🇧🇷Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Great fit on 91k sq mi237k km² · worth a try on 21k sq mi55k km²
For example Santa Vitória do Palmar (97), Jaguarão (94)
- 6
🇦🇺New South Wales, Australia
Great fit on 81k sq mi209k km² · worth a try on 800 sq mi2,000 km²
For example Batemans Bay (100), Goulburn (100)
- 7
🇵🇰Punjab, Pakistan
Great fit on 72k sq mi188k km² · worth a try on 7,100 sq mi18k km² · mostly with irrigation
For example Rawalpindi (97), Fatehjang (97)
- 8
- 9
- 10
🇦🇺Victoria, Australia
Great fit on 63k sq mi164k km² · worth a try on 2,100 sq mi5,500 km² · mostly with irrigation
For example Balwyn North (100), Warragul (100)
- 11
🇿🇦Eastern Cape, South Africa
Great fit on 63k sq mi162k km² · worth a try on 1,300 sq mi3,300 km²
For example Humansdorp (97), Port Alfred (97)
- 12
🇺🇸Missouri, United States
Great fit on 61k sq mi159k km²
For example Kansas City (100), St. Louis (100)
- 13
🇦🇷Cordoba, Argentina
Great fit on 54k sq mi139k km² · worth a try on 300 sq mi700 km²
For example Laboulaye (97), Río Cuarto (94)
- 14
- 15
🇿🇦Western Cape, South Africa
Great fit on 47k sq mi122k km² · mostly with irrigation
For example Bredasdorp (100), Gansbaai (100)
Regions are states and provinces, counting land within 75 km of a town. At most three per country, so the list covers the world.
By country
- 🇺🇸United States1.5M sq mi3.9M km² · 70% of its land
- 🇨🇳China998k sq mi2.6M km² · 46% of its land
- 🇮🇷Iran420k sq mi1.1M km² · 78% of its land
- 🇦🇷Argentina400k sq mi1.0M km² · 66% of its land
- 🇷🇺Russia349k sq mi903k km² · 18% of its land
- 🇹🇷Turkey247k sq mi639k km² · 76% of its land
- 🇺🇦Ukraine229k sq mi592k km² · 96% of its land
- 🇦🇺Australia203k sq mi525k km² · 65% of its land
- 🇪🇸Spain201k sq mi520k km² · 92% of its land
- 🇫🇷France194k sq mi503k km² · 86% of its land
Best-suited towns
- 100%Ideal
🇨🇳 Liaoning, China
- 100%Ideal
🇨🇳 Liaoning, China
- 100%Ideal
🇨🇳 Hebei, China
- 100%Ideal
🇭🇷 Croatia
- 100%Ideal
🇺🇸 Ohio, United States
- 100%Ideal
🇨🇳 Hebei, China
- 100%Ideal
🇺🇸 Nebraska, United States
- 100%Ideal
🇺🇸 Pennsylvania, United States
- 100%Ideal
🇺🇸 Michigan, United States
- 100%Ideal
🇨🇳 Jilin, China
- 100%Ideal
🇺🇸 Ohio, United States
- 100%Ideal
🇺🇸 Indiana, United States
The most comfortable fits among the 2,000 biggest towns, two per region. Scores assume irrigation where rain falls short; Needs irrigation marks towns that need it.
What hemp needs
- Growing-season average
- Ideal 64–82°FIdeal 18–28°CWon't grow below 57°F or above 91°FWon't grow below 14°C or above 33°C
- Longest day
- Ideal at least 14.5 hWon't grow below 13.5 h
- Coldest growing-season night (monthly average)
- Ideal at least 46°FIdeal at least 8°CWon't grow below 37°FWon't grow below 3°C
- Growing-season rain
- Ideal 12–26 inIdeal 300–650 mmWon't grow below 5.9 in or above 43 inWon't grow below 150 mm or above 1,100 mm
Grain and fibre cultivars bred at high latitudes flower too early under the short days of the tropics. Licensing rules vary by country. CBD / photoperiod flower: Short-day plants: long summer days keep them vegetative, shortening days trigger flowering. Wet, humid autumns cause bud rot.
Sources: Amaducci et al. 2015, Key cultivation techniques for hemp in Europe and China (Industrial Crops and Products); FAO ECOCROP: Cannabis sativa.
What stops it elsewhere
- Summer days too short53%
- Growing season too cool36%
- No month is both frost-safe and warm enough to sow11%
Share of the land scoring under 50, by what holds it back most.
How this map works
Every 28 km square of land is scored 0–100 against the requirements above, using 1991–2020 monthly climate averages with frost, chill and heat estimated by simulating daily weather. This map is for Hemp (CBD / photoperiod flower) only. “Irrigated” ignores rain shortfalls; “Rainfed” counts them. Tap any square to see everything that grows there.
Climate is only part of it: soil, slope, water and markets decide where a crop is actually farmed. Use this to shortlist places, then check them locally.