Climatch

Where can I grow hemp (CBD / photoperiod flower)?

Cannabis sativa · Fiber · Annual

Hemp (CBD / photoperiod flower) is a great fit (80+) on 11.2 million sq mi of land in 84 countries, 54% of it only with irrigation. The most well-suited land is in Texas, United States, Xinjiang, China and Buenos Aires, Argentina. Where it can't grow, it's usually summer days too short (53%) and growing season too cool (36%).Hemp (CBD / photoperiod flower) is a great fit (80+) on 29.0 million km² of land in 84 countries, 54% of it only with irrigation. The most well-suited land is in Texas, United States, Xinjiang, China and Buenos Aires, Argentina. Where it can't grow, it's usually summer days too short (53%) and growing season too cool (36%).

Great fit (80+)
11.2M sq mi29.0M km²
20% of land
Worth a try (50–79)
5.8M sq mi14.9M km²
10% of land
Great fit without irrigation
5.4M sq mi14.1M km²
Rain alone is enough
Countries
84
With great-fit land

Regions with the most suitable land

  1. 1

    🇺🇸Texas, United States

    Great fit on 179k sq mi463k km² · worth a try on 22k sq mi56k km²

    For example Pampa (100), Amarillo (100)

  2. 2

    🇨🇳Xinjiang, China

    Great fit on 140k sq mi363k km² · mostly with irrigation

    For example Ürümqi (100), Shihezi (100)

  3. 3

    🇦🇷Buenos Aires, Argentina

    Great fit on 118k sq mi305k km²

    For example Mar del Plata (100), Avellaneda (100)

  4. 4

    🇺🇸California, United States

    Great fit on 103k sq mi268k km² · worth a try on 5,300 sq mi14k km² · mostly with irrigation

    For example San Rafael (100), El Cerrito (100)

  5. 5

    🇧🇷Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

    Great fit on 91k sq mi237k km² · worth a try on 21k sq mi55k km²

    For example Santa Vitória do Palmar (97), Jaguarão (94)

  6. 6

    🇦🇺New South Wales, Australia

    Great fit on 81k sq mi209k km² · worth a try on 800 sq mi2,000 km²

    For example Batemans Bay (100), Goulburn (100)

  7. 7

    🇵🇰Punjab, Pakistan

    Great fit on 72k sq mi188k km² · worth a try on 7,100 sq mi18k km² · mostly with irrigation

    For example Rawalpindi (97), Fatehjang (97)

  8. 8

    🇨🇳Shandong, China

    Great fit on 70k sq mi180k km²

    For example Weifang (100), Jinan (100)

  9. 9

    🇨🇳Hubei, China

    Great fit on 68k sq mi177k km² · worth a try on 300 sq mi700 km²

    For example Shiyan (94), Laohekou (94)

  10. 10

    🇦🇺Victoria, Australia

    Great fit on 63k sq mi164k km² · worth a try on 2,100 sq mi5,500 km² · mostly with irrigation

    For example Balwyn North (100), Warragul (100)

  11. 11

    🇿🇦Eastern Cape, South Africa

    Great fit on 63k sq mi162k km² · worth a try on 1,300 sq mi3,300 km²

    For example Humansdorp (97), Port Alfred (97)

  12. 12

    🇺🇸Missouri, United States

    Great fit on 61k sq mi159k km²

    For example Kansas City (100), St. Louis (100)

  13. 13

    🇦🇷Cordoba, Argentina

    Great fit on 54k sq mi139k km² · worth a try on 300 sq mi700 km²

    For example Laboulaye (97), Río Cuarto (94)

  14. 14

    🇵🇰Balochistan, Pakistan

    Great fit on 51k sq mi132k km² · worth a try on 49k sq mi128k km² · mostly with irrigation

    For example Zhob (90), Quetta (86)

  15. 15

    🇿🇦Western Cape, South Africa

    Great fit on 47k sq mi122k km² · mostly with irrigation

    For example Bredasdorp (100), Gansbaai (100)

Regions are states and provinces, counting land within 75 km of a town. At most three per country, so the list covers the world.

By country

  • 🇺🇸United States1.5M sq mi3.9M km² · 70% of its land
  • 🇨🇳China998k sq mi2.6M km² · 46% of its land
  • 🇮🇷Iran420k sq mi1.1M km² · 78% of its land
  • 🇦🇷Argentina400k sq mi1.0M km² · 66% of its land
  • 🇷🇺Russia349k sq mi903k km² · 18% of its land
  • 🇹🇷Turkey247k sq mi639k km² · 76% of its land
  • 🇺🇦Ukraine229k sq mi592k km² · 96% of its land
  • 🇦🇺Australia203k sq mi525k km² · 65% of its land
  • 🇪🇸Spain201k sq mi520k km² · 92% of its land
  • 🇫🇷France194k sq mi503k km² · 86% of its land

Best-suited towns

  1. 100%Ideal

    Fuxin

    🇨🇳 Liaoning, China

  2. 100%Ideal

    Jinzhou

    🇨🇳 Liaoning, China

  3. 100%Ideal

    Sanhe

    🇨🇳 Hebei, China

  4. 100%Ideal

    Zagreb

    🇭🇷 Croatia

  5. 100%Ideal

    Cleveland

    🇺🇸 Ohio, United States

  6. 100%Ideal

    Tangshan

    🇨🇳 Hebei, China

  7. 100%Ideal

    Lincoln

    🇺🇸 Nebraska, United States

  8. 100%Ideal

    Pittsburgh

    🇺🇸 Pennsylvania, United States

  9. 100%Ideal

    Detroit

    🇺🇸 Michigan, United States

  10. 100%Ideal

    Changchun

    🇨🇳 Jilin, China

  11. 100%Ideal

    Columbus

    🇺🇸 Ohio, United States

  12. 100%Ideal

    Indianapolis

    🇺🇸 Indiana, United States

The most comfortable fits among the 2,000 biggest towns, two per region. Scores assume irrigation where rain falls short; Needs irrigation marks towns that need it.

What hemp needs

Growing-season average
Ideal 64–82°FIdeal 18–28°CWon't grow below 57°F or above 91°FWon't grow below 14°C or above 33°C
Longest day
Ideal at least 14.5 hWon't grow below 13.5 h
Coldest growing-season night (monthly average)
Ideal at least 46°FIdeal at least 8°CWon't grow below 37°FWon't grow below 3°C
Growing-season rain
Ideal 12–26 inIdeal 300–650 mmWon't grow below 5.9 in or above 43 inWon't grow below 150 mm or above 1,100 mm

Grain and fibre cultivars bred at high latitudes flower too early under the short days of the tropics. Licensing rules vary by country. CBD / photoperiod flower: Short-day plants: long summer days keep them vegetative, shortening days trigger flowering. Wet, humid autumns cause bud rot.

Sources: Amaducci et al. 2015, Key cultivation techniques for hemp in Europe and China (Industrial Crops and Products); FAO ECOCROP: Cannabis sativa.

What stops it elsewhere

  • Summer days too short53%
  • Growing season too cool36%
  • No month is both frost-safe and warm enough to sow11%

Share of the land scoring under 50, by what holds it back most.

How this map works

Every 28 km square of land is scored 0–100 against the requirements above, using 1991–2020 monthly climate averages with frost, chill and heat estimated by simulating daily weather. This map is for Hemp (CBD / photoperiod flower) only. “Irrigated” ignores rain shortfalls; “Rainfed” counts them. Tap any square to see everything that grows there.

Climate is only part of it: soil, slope, water and markets decide where a crop is actually farmed. Use this to shortlist places, then check them locally.

More fiber crops

Climate data: TerraClimate 1991–2020 monthly averages (Abatzoglou, J.T. et al., 2018, Scientific Data 5:170191). Humidity is derived from TerraClimate vapor pressure; “sunshine” is solar radiation.

Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Map: © OpenStreetMap contributors, tiles by OpenFreeMap.

Grower tools: crop ranges from FAO ECOCROP and university extension guides (cited per crop). Daily weather, frost dates and chill are estimated from the monthly averages; chill portions use the Dynamic Model (Fishman, Erez & Couvillon, 1987), hardiness zones follow the USDA definition.