Where can I grow cherry (Sour / tart)?
Prunus avium / P. cerasus · Fruit · Perennial
Cherry (Sour / tart) is a great fit (80+) on 9.9 million sq mi of land in 96 countries, 34% of it only with irrigation. The most well-suited land is in Xinjiang, China, Buenos Aires, Argentina and Ontario, Canada. Where it can't grow, it's usually not enough winter chill (93%) and frost-free season too short (4%).Cherry (Sour / tart) is a great fit (80+) on 25.6 million km² of land in 96 countries, 34% of it only with irrigation. The most well-suited land is in Xinjiang, China, Buenos Aires, Argentina and Ontario, Canada. Where it can't grow, it's usually not enough winter chill (93%) and frost-free season too short (4%).
- Great fit (80+)
- 9.9M sq mi25.6M km²
- 18% of land
- Worth a try (50–79)
- 1.4M sq mi3.6M km²
- 2% of land
- Great fit without irrigation
- 6.9M sq mi17.9M km²
- Rain alone is enough
- Countries
- 96
- With great-fit land
Regions with the most suitable land
- 1
- 2
🇦🇷Buenos Aires, Argentina
Great fit on 95k sq mi247k km² · worth a try on 6,100 sq mi16k km²
For example Mar del Plata (100), Bahía Blanca (100)
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
🇺🇸California, United States
Great fit on 74k sq mi192k km² · worth a try on 15k sq mi38k km²
For example El Dorado Hills (100), Pacifica (100)
- 7
🇺🇸Missouri, United States
Great fit on 61k sq mi159k km²
For example Kansas City (100), St. Louis (100)
- 8
- 9
- 10
🇬🇧England, United Kingdom
Great fit on 54k sq mi141k km² · worth a try on 2,300 sq mi5,900 km²
For example London (100), Birmingham (100)
- 11
🇷🇺Volgograd Oblast, Russia
Great fit on 44k sq mi113k km² · mostly with irrigation
For example Novoanninskiy (100), Yelan’ (100)
- 12
- 13
- 14
🇷🇺Krasnodar Krai, Russia
Great fit on 35k sq mi89k km² · worth a try on 200 sq mi600 km²
For example Krasnodar (100), Novorossiysk (100)
- 15
Regions are states and provinces, counting land within 75 km of a town. At most three per country, so the list covers the world.
By country
- 🇺🇸United States1.5M sq mi3.8M km² · 69% of its land
- 🇨🇳China1.3M sq mi3.4M km² · 61% of its land
- 🇷🇺Russia549k sq mi1.4M km² · 29% of its land
- 🇮🇷Iran298k sq mi771k km² · 55% of its land
- 🇹🇷Turkey275k sq mi713k km² · 85% of its land
- 🇺🇦Ukraine237k sq mi614k km² · 99% of its land
- 🇦🇷Argentina233k sq mi604k km² · 38% of its land
- 🇫🇷France222k sq mi576k km² · 98% of its land
- 🇪🇸Spain175k sq mi453k km² · 80% of its land
- 🇰🇿Kazakhstan170k sq mi440k km² · 50% of its land
Best-suited towns
- 100%Ideal
🇦🇹 Austria
- 100%Ideal
🇷🇺 Bryansk Oblast, Russia
- 100%Ideal
🇧🇬 Sofia-Capital, Bulgaria
- 100%Ideal
🇫🇷 Île-de-France, France
- 100%Ideal
🇨🇳 Gansu, China
- 100%Ideal
🇱🇹 Lithuania
- 100%Ideal
🇨🇳 Shandong, China
- 100%Ideal
🇨🇳 Liaoning, China
- 100%Ideal
🇦🇺 Australian Capital Territory, Australia
- 100%Ideal
🇧🇾 Minsk City, Belarus
- 100%Ideal
🇵🇱 Pomerania, Poland
- 100%Ideal
🇨🇳 Shandong, China
The most comfortable fits among the 2,000 biggest towns, two per region. Scores assume irrigation where rain falls short; Needs irrigation marks towns that need it.
What cherry needs
- Winter chill (9 winters in 10)
- Ideal at least 65 portionsWon't grow below 50 portions
- Coldest night of the year (average)
- Ideal at least -26°FIdeal at least -32°CWon't grow below -36°FWon't grow below -38°C
- Frost-free days
- Ideal at least 150 daysWon't grow below 120 days
- Degree days above 50°FDegree days above 10°C
- Ideal at least 1,440 °F·daysIdeal at least 800 °C·daysWon't grow below 900 °F·daysWon't grow below 500 °C·days
- Days above 95°FDays above 35°C
- Ideal at most 30 daysWon't grow above 90 days
- Yearly rain
- Ideal 20–39 inIdeal 500–1,000 mmWon't grow below 12 in or above 71 inWon't grow below 300 mm or above 1,800 mm
Rain near harvest splits sweet cherries. Spring frosts at bloom are the main yield risk.
Sources: Fadón et al. 2020, Chilling and heat requirements of temperate stone fruit trees (Prunus sp.) (Agronomy); FAO ECOCROP: Prunus avium.
What stops it elsewhere
- Not enough winter chill93%
- Frost-free season too short4%
- Not enough summer heat2%
Share of the land scoring under 50, by what holds it back most.
How this map works
Every 28 km square of land is scored 0–100 against the requirements above, using 1991–2020 monthly climate averages with frost, chill and heat estimated by simulating daily weather. This map is for Cherry (Sour / tart) only. “Irrigated” ignores rain shortfalls; “Rainfed” counts them. Tap any square to see everything that grows there.
Climate is only part of it: soil, slope, water and markets decide where a crop is actually farmed. Use this to shortlist places, then check them locally.