Where can I grow avocado (West Indian)?
Persea americana · Fruit · Perennial
Avocado (West Indian) is a great fit (80+) on 9.6 million sq mi of land in 139 countries. The most well-suited land is in Pará, Brazil, Bahia, Brazil and Amazonas, Brazil. Where it can't grow, it's usually winters get too cold (77%) and too many heat-stress days (17%).Avocado (West Indian) is a great fit (80+) on 24.9 million km² of land in 139 countries. The most well-suited land is in Pará, Brazil, Bahia, Brazil and Amazonas, Brazil. Where it can't grow, it's usually winters get too cold (77%) and too many heat-stress days (17%).
- Great fit (80+)
- 9.6M sq mi24.9M km²
- 17% of land
- Worth a try (50–79)
- 2.3M sq mi6.0M km²
- 4% of land
- Great fit without irrigation
- 8.7M sq mi22.4M km²
- Rain alone is enough
- Countries
- 139
- With great-fit land
Regions with the most suitable land
- 1
🇧🇷Pará, Brazil
Great fit on 205k sq mi530k km² · worth a try on 35k sq mi90k km²
For example Dom Eliseu (100), Monte Alegre (100)
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
🇮🇩East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Great fit on 37k sq mi96k km² · worth a try on 300 sq mi800 km²
For example Kupang (100), Labuan Bajo (100)
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
🇧🇴Santa Cruz Department, Bolivia
Great fit on 34k sq mi88k km² · worth a try on 800 sq mi2,200 km²
For example Santa Cruz de la Sierra (100), Montero (100)
- 12
🇻🇪Bolívar, Venezuela
Great fit on 33k sq mi85k km² · worth a try on 3,900 sq mi10,000 km²
For example Upata (100), Ciudad Piar (100)
- 13
- 14
🇲🇿Zambezia Province, Mozambique
Great fit on 30k sq mi77k km² · worth a try on 2,300 sq mi5,900 km²
For example Quelimane (100), Alto Molocue (100)
- 15
🇨🇩Kwilu, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Great fit on 29k sq mi74k km²
For example Kikwit (100), Bandundu Province (100)
Regions are states and provinces, counting land within 75 km of a town. At most three per country, so the list covers the world.
By country
- 🇧🇷Brazil1.7M sq mi4.4M km² · 73% of its land
- 🇨🇩Democratic Republic of the Congo398k sq mi1.0M km² · 92% of its land
- 🇮🇩Indonesia298k sq mi771k km² · 49% of its land
- 🇹🇿Tanzania280k sq mi726k km² · 85% of its land
- 🇦🇴Angola201k sq mi521k km² · 71% of its land
- 🇲🇿Mozambique154k sq mi400k km² · 84% of its land
- 🇻🇪Venezuela144k sq mi373k km² · 69% of its land
- 🇻🇳Vietnam137k sq mi355k km² · 83% of its land
- 🇲🇽Mexico131k sq mi340k km² · 21% of its land
- 🇹🇭Thailand129k sq mi333k km² · 60% of its land
Best-suited towns
- 100%Ideal
🇧🇷 Pernambuco, Brazil
- 100%Ideal
🇪🇨 Guayas, Ecuador
- 100%Ideal
🇪🇨 Guayas, Ecuador
- 100%Ideal
🇨🇩 Bas-Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo
- 100%Ideal
🇨🇩 Kwilu, Democratic Republic of the Congo
- 100%Ideal
🇨🇩 Kasai-Central, Democratic Republic of the Congo
- 100%Ideal
🇧🇷 Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
- 100%Ideal
🇧🇷 Ceará, Brazil
- 100%Ideal
🇦🇴 Angola
- 100%Ideal
🇮🇩 East Java, Indonesia
- 100%Ideal
🇲🇽 Guerrero, Mexico
- 100%Ideal
🇳🇬 Ondo State, Nigeria
The most comfortable fits among the 2,000 biggest towns, two per region. Scores assume irrigation where rain falls short; Needs irrigation marks towns that need it.
What avocado needs
- Coldest night of the year (average)
- Ideal at least 39°FIdeal at least 4°CWon't grow below 32°FWon't grow below 0°C
- Average temperature
- Ideal 73–86°FIdeal 23–30°CWon't grow below 68°F or above 91°FWon't grow below 20°C or above 33°C
- Days above 95°FDays above 35°C
- Ideal at most 20 daysWon't grow above 70 days
- Yearly rain
- Ideal 39–71 inIdeal 1,000–1,800 mmWon't grow below 16 in or above 118 inWon't grow below 400 mm or above 3,000 mm
Most commercial orchards are irrigated. Needs free-draining soil; root rot in waterlogged ground. Hot dry winds at flowering cut fruit set.
Sources: University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources: avocado production guidance; FAO ECOCROP: Persea americana.
What stops it elsewhere
- Winters get too cold77%
- Too many heat-stress days17%
- Too cool overall4%
- Too wet3%
Share of the land scoring under 50, by what holds it back most.
How this map works
Every 28 km square of land is scored 0–100 against the requirements above, using 1991–2020 monthly climate averages with frost, chill and heat estimated by simulating daily weather. This map is for Avocado (West Indian) only. “Irrigated” ignores rain shortfalls; “Rainfed” counts them. Tap any square to see everything that grows there.
Climate is only part of it: soil, slope, water and markets decide where a crop is actually farmed. Use this to shortlist places, then check them locally.