Climatch

Where can I grow avocado (West Indian)?

Persea americana · Fruit · Perennial

Avocado (West Indian) is a great fit (80+) on 9.6 million sq mi of land in 139 countries. The most well-suited land is in Pará, Brazil, Bahia, Brazil and Amazonas, Brazil. Where it can't grow, it's usually winters get too cold (77%) and too many heat-stress days (17%).Avocado (West Indian) is a great fit (80+) on 24.9 million km² of land in 139 countries. The most well-suited land is in Pará, Brazil, Bahia, Brazil and Amazonas, Brazil. Where it can't grow, it's usually winters get too cold (77%) and too many heat-stress days (17%).

Great fit (80+)
9.6M sq mi24.9M km²
17% of land
Worth a try (50–79)
2.3M sq mi6.0M km²
4% of land
Great fit without irrigation
8.7M sq mi22.4M km²
Rain alone is enough
Countries
139
With great-fit land

Regions with the most suitable land

  1. 1

    🇧🇷Pará, Brazil

    Great fit on 205k sq mi530k km² · worth a try on 35k sq mi90k km²

    For example Dom Eliseu (100), Monte Alegre (100)

  2. 2

    🇧🇷Bahia, Brazil

    Great fit on 183k sq mi475k km² · worth a try on 16k sq mi42k km² · mostly with irrigation

    For example Camaçari (100), Itabuna (100)

  3. 3

    🇧🇷Amazonas, Brazil

    Great fit on 161k sq mi417k km² · worth a try on 37k sq mi97k km²

    For example Maués (96), Borba (96)

  4. 4

    🇪🇹Oromiya, Ethiopia

    Great fit on 45k sq mi116k km² · worth a try on 18k sq mi46k km² · mostly with irrigation

    For example Mī’ēso (100), Ara Ali (100)

  5. 5

    🇲🇿Nampula, Mozambique

    Great fit on 39k sq mi100k km²

    For example Nampula (100), Namapa-erati (100)

  6. 6

    🇮🇩East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

    Great fit on 37k sq mi96k km² · worth a try on 300 sq mi800 km²

    For example Kupang (100), Labuan Bajo (100)

  7. 7

    🇦🇴Luanda Norte, Angola

    Great fit on 36k sq mi94k km²

    For example Chitato (100), Dundo (100)

  8. 8

    🇨🇩Tanganyika, Democratic Republic of the Congo

    Great fit on 36k sq mi93k km² · worth a try on 1,800 sq mi4,600 km²

    For example Kongolo (100), Kalima (100)

  9. 9

    🇺🇸Florida, United States

    Great fit on 35k sq mi91k km² · worth a try on 6,000 sq mi16k km²

    For example Miami (100), Tampa (100)

  10. 10

    🇨🇳Guangdong, China

    Great fit on 35k sq mi90k km² · worth a try on 12k sq mi31k km²

    For example Shenzhen (100), Bao'an (100)

  11. 11

    🇧🇴Santa Cruz Department, Bolivia

    Great fit on 34k sq mi88k km² · worth a try on 800 sq mi2,200 km²

    For example Santa Cruz de la Sierra (100), Montero (100)

  12. 12

    🇻🇪Bolívar, Venezuela

    Great fit on 33k sq mi85k km² · worth a try on 3,900 sq mi10,000 km²

    For example Upata (100), Ciudad Piar (100)

  13. 13

    🇺🇬Northern Region, Uganda

    Great fit on 31k sq mi80k km² · worth a try on 1,200 sq mi3,100 km²

    For example Gulu (100), Lira (100)

  14. 14

    🇲🇿Zambezia Province, Mozambique

    Great fit on 30k sq mi77k km² · worth a try on 2,300 sq mi5,900 km²

    For example Quelimane (100), Alto Molocue (100)

  15. 15

    🇨🇩Kwilu, Democratic Republic of the Congo

    Great fit on 29k sq mi74k km²

    For example Kikwit (100), Bandundu Province (100)

Regions are states and provinces, counting land within 75 km of a town. At most three per country, so the list covers the world.

By country

  • 🇧🇷Brazil1.7M sq mi4.4M km² · 73% of its land
  • 🇨🇩Democratic Republic of the Congo398k sq mi1.0M km² · 92% of its land
  • 🇮🇩Indonesia298k sq mi771k km² · 49% of its land
  • 🇹🇿Tanzania280k sq mi726k km² · 85% of its land
  • 🇦🇴Angola201k sq mi521k km² · 71% of its land
  • 🇲🇿Mozambique154k sq mi400k km² · 84% of its land
  • 🇻🇪Venezuela144k sq mi373k km² · 69% of its land
  • 🇻🇳Vietnam137k sq mi355k km² · 83% of its land
  • 🇲🇽Mexico131k sq mi340k km² · 21% of its land
  • 🇹🇭Thailand129k sq mi333k km² · 60% of its land

Best-suited towns

  1. 100%Ideal

    Jaboatão dos Guararapes

    🇧🇷 Pernambuco, Brazil

  2. 100%Ideal

    Guayaquil

    🇪🇨 Guayas, Ecuador

  3. 100%Ideal

    Eloy Alfaro

    🇪🇨 Guayas, Ecuador

  4. 100%Ideal

    Matadi

    🇨🇩 Bas-Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo

  5. 100%Ideal

    Kikwit

    🇨🇩 Kwilu, Democratic Republic of the Congo

  6. 100%Ideal

    Kananga

    🇨🇩 Kasai-Central, Democratic Republic of the Congo

  7. 100%Ideal

    Campo Grande

    🇧🇷 Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil

  8. 100%Ideal

    Caucaia

    🇧🇷 Ceará, Brazil

  9. 100%Ideal

    Cabinda

    🇦🇴 Angola

  10. 100%Ideal

    Situbondo

    🇮🇩 East Java, Indonesia

  11. 100%Ideal

    Acapulco de Juárez

    🇲🇽 Guerrero, Mexico

  12. 100%Ideal

    Ikare

    🇳🇬 Ondo State, Nigeria

The most comfortable fits among the 2,000 biggest towns, two per region. Scores assume irrigation where rain falls short; Needs irrigation marks towns that need it.

What avocado needs

Coldest night of the year (average)
Ideal at least 39°FIdeal at least 4°CWon't grow below 32°FWon't grow below 0°C
Average temperature
Ideal 73–86°FIdeal 23–30°CWon't grow below 68°F or above 91°FWon't grow below 20°C or above 33°C
Days above 95°FDays above 35°C
Ideal at most 20 daysWon't grow above 70 days
Yearly rain
Ideal 39–71 inIdeal 1,000–1,800 mmWon't grow below 16 in or above 118 inWon't grow below 400 mm or above 3,000 mm

Most commercial orchards are irrigated. Needs free-draining soil; root rot in waterlogged ground. Hot dry winds at flowering cut fruit set.

Sources: University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources: avocado production guidance; FAO ECOCROP: Persea americana.

What stops it elsewhere

  • Winters get too cold77%
  • Too many heat-stress days17%
  • Too cool overall4%
  • Too wet3%

Share of the land scoring under 50, by what holds it back most.

How this map works

Every 28 km square of land is scored 0–100 against the requirements above, using 1991–2020 monthly climate averages with frost, chill and heat estimated by simulating daily weather. This map is for Avocado (West Indian) only. “Irrigated” ignores rain shortfalls; “Rainfed” counts them. Tap any square to see everything that grows there.

Climate is only part of it: soil, slope, water and markets decide where a crop is actually farmed. Use this to shortlist places, then check them locally.

More fruit

Climate data: TerraClimate 1991–2020 monthly averages (Abatzoglou, J.T. et al., 2018, Scientific Data 5:170191). Humidity is derived from TerraClimate vapor pressure; “sunshine” is solar radiation.

Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Map: © OpenStreetMap contributors, tiles by OpenFreeMap.

Grower tools: crop ranges from FAO ECOCROP and university extension guides (cited per crop). Daily weather, frost dates and chill are estimated from the monthly averages; chill portions use the Dynamic Model (Fishman, Erez & Couvillon, 1987), hardiness zones follow the USDA definition.