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For growers

What can I grow in Padang?

🇮🇩Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Padang is in hardiness zone 13a, almost never frosts, and gets almost no winter chill and 175 in (4446 mm) of rain a year. Best fits: rice, hemp and maize (corn).

Find land with a climate like Padang →
Hardiness zone
Zone 13a
Coldest night 65°F (18°C)
Frost season
Frost-free
Frost is very rare
Frost-safe planting
Any time
No spring frost 9 years in 10
Winter chill
0 hours
0 chill portions
Summer heat
10,899 °F·days(6,055 °C·days)
Degree days above 50°F (10°C)
Hot days
0 days
Above 95°F (35°C) a year
Rain
175 in(4446 mm)
Per year
Dry season
None
Months with rain under 2× the average °C

Great fits (80+)

  1. 100%fit

    Rice

    Grain · Annual · Plant in January

    Every requirement is in its ideal range.

    See it on the chartWhere else it grows
    Why this score ▸
    • Growing-season average100

      Here: 80°F (27°C) · Ideal: 72–88°F (22–31°C)

    • Coldest growing-season night (monthly average)100

      Here: 73°F (23°C) · Ideal: at least 59°F (15°C)

    • Growing-season rain100

      Here: 53 in (1,347 mm) · Ideal: 28–79 in (700–2,000 mm)

    Paddy rice is usually flooded from irrigation or monsoon rain; nights below ~15 °C at flowering cause empty grains.

    Oryza sativa. Sources: FAO ECOCROP: Oryza sativa; FAO Crop Water Information: rice. Ranges not yet reviewed by an agronomist.

  2. 85%fit

    Hemp

    Best variety: Autoflowering

    Fiber · Annual · Plant in January

    Holding it back: Too wet in the growing season: 37 in (939 mm) here, ideal 14–28 in (350–700 mm)

    See it on the chartWhere else it grows
    Why this score ▸
    • Growing-season average100

      Here: 80°F (27°C) · Ideal: 64–82°F (18–28°C)

    • Coldest growing-season night (monthly average)100

      Here: 73°F (23°C) · Ideal: at least 41°F (5°C)

    • Growing-season rain52

      Here: 37 in (939 mm) · Ideal: 14–28 in (350–700 mm)

    Grain and fibre cultivars bred at high latitudes flower too early under the short days of the tropics. Licensing rules vary by country. Autoflowering: Day-neutral: flowers on age, not day length, so it suits low latitudes and short seasons.

    Cannabis sativa. Sources: Amaducci et al. 2015, Key cultivation techniques for hemp in Europe and China (Industrial Crops and Products); FAO ECOCROP: Cannabis sativa. Ranges not yet reviewed by an agronomist.

  3. 81%fit

    Maize (corn)

    Grain · Annual · Plant in February

    Holding it back: Too wet in the growing season: 51 in (1,289 mm) here, ideal 16–35 in (400–900 mm)

    See it on the chartWhere else it grows
    Why this score ▸
    • Growing-season average100

      Here: 81°F (27°C) · Ideal: 64–86°F (18–30°C)

    • Coldest growing-season night (monthly average)100

      Here: 73°F (23°C) · Ideal: at least 50°F (10°C)

    • Growing-season rain35

      Here: 51 in (1,289 mm) · Ideal: 16–35 in (400–900 mm)

    • Degree days above 50°F (10°C)100

      Here: 10,899 °F·days (6,055 °C·days) · Ideal: at least 1,980 °F·days (1,100 °C·days)

    Hybrids are matched to season length by relative maturity. Heat over ~35 °C at silking hurts pollination.

    Zea mays. Sources: FAO ECOCROP: Zea mays; FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 33 (Doorenbos & Kassam 1979, Yield response to water). Ranges not yet reviewed by an agronomist.

Worth a try (50–79)

  1. 69%fit

    Soybean

    Oilseed · Annual · Plant in February

    Holding it back: Too wet in the growing season: 51 in (1,289 mm) here, ideal 18–35 in (450–900 mm)

    See it on the chartWhere else it grows
    Why this score ▸
    • Growing-season average100

      Here: 81°F (27°C) · Ideal: 68–86°F (20–30°C)

    • Coldest growing-season night (monthly average)100

      Here: 73°F (23°C) · Ideal: at least 50°F (10°C)

    • Growing-season rain22

      Here: 51 in (1,289 mm) · Ideal: 18–35 in (450–900 mm)

    Maturity groups are matched to latitude because flowering is triggered by shortening days.

    Glycine max. Sources: FAO ECOCROP: Glycine max; FAO Crop Water Information: soybean. Ranges not yet reviewed by an agronomist.

  2. 66%fit

    Tea

    China type (var. sinensis)

    Beverage · Perennial

    Holding it back: Too wet: 175 in (4,446 mm) here, ideal 59–118 in (1,500–3,000 mm)

    See it on the chartWhere else it grows
    Why this score ▸
    • Average temperature68

      Here: 80°F (27°C) · Ideal: 61–77°F (16–25°C)

    • Coldest night of the year (average)100

      Here: 65°F (18°C) · Ideal: at least 14°F (-10°C)

    • Yearly rain28

      Here: 175 in (4,446 mm) · Ideal: 59–118 in (1,500–3,000 mm)

    • Dry-season length100

      Here: 0 months · Ideal: at most 2 months

    • Days above 95°F (35°C)100

      Here: 0 days · Ideal: at most 10 days

    Needs acidic soil and steady rain; the finest teas come from cool highlands.

    Camellia sinensis. Sources: Carr 1972, The climatic requirements of the tea plant: a review (Experimental Agriculture); FAO ECOCROP: Camellia sinensis. Ranges not yet reviewed by an agronomist.

  3. 60%fit

    Banana

    Fruit · Perennial

    Holding it back: Too wet: 175 in (4,446 mm) here, ideal 59–102 in (1,500–2,600 mm)

    See it on the chartWhere else it grows
    Why this score ▸
    • Coldest-month average100

      Here: 79°F (26°C) · Ideal: at least 61°F (16°C)

    • Coldest night of the year (average)100

      Here: 65°F (18°C) · Ideal: at least 41°F (5°C)

    • Average temperature100

      Here: 80°F (27°C) · Ideal: 72–86°F (22–30°C)

    • Yearly rain3

      Here: 175 in (4,446 mm) · Ideal: 59–102 in (1,500–2,600 mm)

    • Dry-season length100

      Here: 0 months · Ideal: at most 2 months

    Growth stops below ~14 °C; wind tears the leaves.

    Musa spp.. Sources: FAO ECOCROP: Musa acuminata; FAO Crop Water Information: banana. Ranges not yet reviewed by an agronomist.

Won't grow here (36)▸
  • Almond: Not enough winter chill: 0 portions here, ideal at least 25 portions
  • Apple: Not enough winter chill: 0 portions here, ideal at least 60 portions
  • Avocado: Too wet: 175 in (4,446 mm) here, ideal 39–71 in (1,000–1,800 mm)
  • Barley: Too wet in the growing season: 60 in (1,517 mm) here, ideal 7.9–20 in (200–500 mm)
  • Blueberry: Not enough winter chill: 0 portions here, ideal at least 55 portions
  • Cacao: Too wet: 175 in (4,446 mm) here, ideal 59–98 in (1,500–2,500 mm)
  • Canola (rapeseed): Too wet in the growing season: 60 in (1,517 mm) here, ideal 9.8–22 in (250–550 mm)
  • Cassava: Too wet: 175 in (4,446 mm) here, ideal 39–79 in (1,000–2,000 mm)
  • Cherry: Not enough winter chill: 0 portions here, ideal at least 60 portions
  • Citrus: Too wet: 175 in (4,446 mm) here, ideal 35–79 in (900–2,000 mm)
  • Coffee (arabica): Too hot overall: 80°F (27°C) here, ideal 64–72°F (18–22°C)
  • Cotton: Too wet in the growing season: 78 in (1,972 mm) here, ideal 20–39 in (500–1,000 mm)
  • Date palm: Too wet: 175 in (4,446 mm) here, ideal at most 7.9 in (200 mm)
  • Fig: Too wet: 175 in (4,446 mm) here, ideal 9.8–39 in (250–1,000 mm)
  • Garlic: Winters too mild: 79°F (26°C) here, ideal at most 43°F (6°C)
  • Hops: Summer days too short: 12.2 h here, ideal at least 15.0 h
  • Kiwifruit: Not enough winter chill: 0 portions here, ideal at least 42 portions
  • Lavender: Winters too mild: 79°F (26°C) here, ideal at most 50°F (10°C)
  • Macadamia: Too wet: 175 in (4,446 mm) here, ideal 47–98 in (1,200–2,500 mm)
  • Mango: Too wet: 175 in (4,446 mm) here, ideal 31–98 in (800–2,500 mm)
  • Olive: Not enough winter chill: 0 hours here, ideal at least 300 hours
  • Peach: Not enough winter chill: 0 portions here, ideal at least 40 portions
  • Peanut: Too wet in the growing season: 66 in (1,671 mm) here, ideal 18–35 in (450–900 mm)
  • Pear: Not enough winter chill: 0 portions here, ideal at least 60 portions
  • Pecan: Not enough winter chill: 0 portions here, ideal at least 30 portions
  • Pistachio: Not enough winter chill: 0 portions here, ideal at least 58 portions
  • Potato: Growing season too hot: 80°F (27°C) here, ideal 55–68°F (13–20°C)
  • Saffron: Winters too mild: 79°F (26°C) here, ideal 30–50°F (-1 to 10°C)
  • Sorghum: Too wet in the growing season: 53 in (1,347 mm) here, ideal 12–28 in (300–700 mm)
  • Strawberry: Too wet in the growing season: 43 in (1,086 mm) here, ideal 5.9–18 in (150–450 mm)
  • Sugarcane: Too wet: 175 in (4,446 mm) here, ideal 43–98 in (1,100–2,500 mm)
  • Sunflower: Too wet in the growing season: 53 in (1,347 mm) here, ideal 12–28 in (300–700 mm)
  • Tomato: Too wet in the growing season: 53 in (1,347 mm) here, ideal 9.8–24 in (250–600 mm)
  • Walnut: Not enough winter chill: 0 portions here, ideal at least 45 portions
  • Wheat: Too wet in the growing season: 60 in (1,517 mm) here, ideal 9.8–24 in (250–600 mm)
  • Wine grapes: Too hot for quality fruit: 6,431 °F·days (3,573 °C·days) here, ideal 2,610–3,510 °F·days (1,450–1,950 °C·days)

Climate vs. crop needs

Temperature (°F)

HighLowAverage

Ideal average in the growing season70°80°90°JFMAMJJASONDHigh Jan: 87°High Feb: 88°High Mar: 88°High Apr: 88°High May: 88°High Jun: 88°High Jul: 87°High Aug: 86°High Sep: 86°High Oct: 86°High Nov: 86°High Dec: 87°Low Jan: 73°Low Feb: 73°Low Mar: 73°Low Apr: 73°Low May: 73°Low Jun: 73°Low Jul: 72°Low Aug: 72°Low Sep: 72°Low Oct: 73°Low Nov: 73°Low Dec: 73°Average Jan: 80°Average Feb: 80°Average Mar: 81°Average Apr: 81°Average May: 81°Average Jun: 80°Average Jul: 79°Average Aug: 79°Average Sep: 79°Average Oct: 79°Average Nov: 80°Average Dec: 80°

Rain (in per month)

 

0102030JFMAMJJASONDRain Jan: 15Rain Feb: 10Rain Mar: 12Rain Apr: 16Rain May: 13Rain Jun: 12Rain Jul: 14Rain Aug: 14Rain Sep: 15Rain Oct: 17Rain Nov: 21Rain Dec: 17
  • Ideal average in the growing season: 72–88°F. Compare with the gray dashed average line.
  • Growing season: Jan–Apr
  • Ideal rain over the growing season: 28–79 in. Here: 53 in.

Get a full site report

Planning to plant or buy land? We're building detailed reports for Padang: frost risk year by year, the right varieties and rootstocks, water needs, and how the climate is shifting by 2050.

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How these scores work

Each crop has an ideal range and hard limits for things like winter cold, chill hours, summer heat and rain. A score of 100 means everything is in range; one hard limit crossed means 0. Annual crops are scored over their best growing season, which sets the planting month. Scores assume irrigation where rain falls short, and flag crops that need it.

Climate comes from 1991–2020 monthly averages for the 4 km climate cell around the town. Frost dates, chill and hardiness zones are estimated from those averages by simulating daily weather, so check them against local records. Soil, slope and water rights matter as much as climate. Crop ranges come from FAO ECOCROP and university extension guides and haven't been reviewed by an agronomist yet.

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