What can I grow in Punta Alta?
🇦🇷Punta Alta, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Punta Alta is in hardiness zone 9a, has about 265 frost-free days a year, and gets at least 1,064 chill hours in 9 winters out of 10 and 25 in of rain a year. Best fits: strawberry, cherry, garlic, lavender and almond.Punta Alta is in hardiness zone 9a, has about 265 frost-free days a year, and gets at least 1,064 chill hours in 9 winters out of 10 and 643 mm of rain a year. Best fits: strawberry, cherry, garlic, lavender and almond.
Find land with a climate like Punta Alta →- Hardiness zone
- Zone 9a
- Coldest night 23°FColdest night -5°C
- Frost season
- Sep 7 – Jun 4
- Last and first frost; 265 frost-free days
- Frost-safe planting
- After Sep 28
- Past the last frost 9 years in 10
- Winter chill
- 1,064 hours
- 76 chill portions, 9 winters in 10
- Enough chill even for apples and cherries.
- Summer heat
- 3,875 °F·days2,153 °C·days
- Degree days above 50°FDegree days above 10°C
- Enough heat to ripen almonds and olives; short of what pecans and pistachios need.
- Hot days
- 0 days
- Above 95°F a yearAbove 35°C a year
- Rain
- 25 in643 mm
- Per year
- Dry season
- None
- Months where rain can't keep up with the heat
- Rain keeps up with the heat all year.
Rain only, no watering. Shown by default because Punta Alta gets over 20 in500 mm of rain a year.
Great fits (80+) 27
- 100Ideal
Strawberry
—Plant in Jan
Jan
Every requirement is in its ideal range.
Fruit · Annual · Plant in January
Why this score
- Months it can be sown (frost-safe and warm enough)100
Here: 9 months · Ideal: at least 1 month
- Growing-season average100
Here: 70°F · Ideal: 57–75°FHere: 21°C · Ideal: 14–24°C
- Coldest growing-season night (monthly average)100
Here: 55°F · Ideal: at least 37°FHere: 13°C · Ideal: at least 3°C
- Growing-season rain100
Here: 7.7 in · Ideal: 5.9–18 inHere: 195 mm · Ideal: 150–450 mm
Grown as a short-season crop in most commercial systems; day-neutral types fruit through summer.
Fragaria × ananassa. Sources: FAO ECOCROP: Fragaria × ananassa; UC ANR: Strawberry production.
- 100Ideal
Cherry
Sweet cherry (Bing, Lapins)
—
Best variety: Sweet cherry (Bing, Lapins). Also close: Sour / tart (Montmorency) (100)
Every requirement is in its ideal range.
Fruit · Perennial
Why this score
- Winter chill (9 winters in 10)100
Here: 76 portions · Ideal: at least 60 portions
- Coldest night of the year (average)100
Here: 23°F · Ideal: at least -11°FHere: -5°C · Ideal: at least -24°C
- Frost-free days100
Here: 265 days · Ideal: at least 150 days
- Degree days above 50°FDegree days above 10°C100
Here: 3,875 °F·days · Ideal: at least 1,440 °F·daysHere: 2,153 °C·days · Ideal: at least 800 °C·days
- Days above 95°FDays above 35°C100
Here: 0 days · Ideal: at most 30 days
- Yearly rain100
Here: 25 in · Ideal: 20–39 inHere: 643 mm · Ideal: 500–1,000 mm
Rain near harvest splits sweet cherries. Spring frosts at bloom are the main yield risk.
Prunus avium / P. cerasus. Sources: Fadón et al. 2020, Chilling and heat requirements of temperate stone fruit trees (Prunus sp.) (Agronomy); FAO ECOCROP: Prunus avium.
- 100Ideal
Garlic
Softneck (California Early, Silverskin)
—
Best variety: Softneck (California Early, Silverskin)
Every requirement is in its ideal range.
Vegetable · Annual
Why this score
- Coldest-month average100
Here: 46°F · Ideal: at most 54°FHere: 8°C · Ideal: at most 12°C
- Coldest night of the year (average)100
Here: 23°F · Ideal: at least 5°FHere: -5°C · Ideal: at least -15°C
- Warmest-month average100
Here: 73°F · Ideal: 64–82°FHere: 23°C · Ideal: 18–28°C
- Yearly rain100
Here: 25 in · Ideal: 16–39 inHere: 643 mm · Ideal: 400–1,000 mm
Planted in autumn and harvested in early summer; cloves need weeks below ~50 °F to form bulbs (hardnecks more than softnecks).Planted in autumn and harvested in early summer; cloves need weeks below ~10 °C to form bulbs (hardnecks more than softnecks).
Allium sativum. Sources: UC ANR: Garlic production in California; FAO ECOCROP: Allium sativum.
- 100Ideal
Lavender
Lavandin (L. × intermedia, Grosso)
—
Best variety: Lavandin (L. × intermedia, Grosso). Also close: English lavender (L. angustifolia) (100)
Every requirement is in its ideal range.
Herb · Perennial
Why this score
- Coldest night of the year (average)100
Here: 23°F · Ideal: at least 3°FHere: -5°C · Ideal: at least -16°C
- Warmest-month average100
Here: 73°F · Ideal: 66–82°FHere: 23°C · Ideal: 19–28°C
- Coldest-month average100
Here: 46°F · Ideal: at most 54°FHere: 8°C · Ideal: at most 12°C
- Frost-free days100
Here: 265 days · Ideal: at least 120 days
- Yearly rain100
Here: 25 in · Ideal: 18–33 inHere: 643 mm · Ideal: 450–850 mm
Dislikes wet winters and humid summers more than cold. Needs sharp drainage.
Lavandula angustifolia / L. × intermedia. Sources: University extension lavender production guides (e.g. Oregon State, Washington State); FAO ECOCROP: Lavandula angustifolia.
- 100Ideal
Almond
—
Every requirement is in its ideal range.
Nut · Perennial
Why this score
- Winter chill (9 winters in 10)100
Here: 76 portions · Ideal: at least 25 portions
- Coldest night of the year (average)100
Here: 23°F · Ideal: at least 9°FHere: -5°C · Ideal: at least -13°C
- Frost-free days100
Here: 265 days · Ideal: at least 210 days
- Degree days above 50°FDegree days above 10°C100
Here: 3,875 °F·days · Ideal: at least 3,420 °F·daysHere: 2,153 °C·days · Ideal: at least 1,900 °C·days
- Yearly rain100
Here: 25 in · Ideal: 22–35 inHere: 643 mm · Ideal: 550–900 mm
Blooms in late winter, so spring frosts are the main risk. Humid springs bring disease. Mostly irrigated.
Prunus dulcis. Sources: Fadón et al. 2020, Chilling and heat requirements of temperate stone fruit trees (Prunus sp.) (Agronomy); UC ANR: Almond Production Manual; Steduto, Hsiao, Fereres & Raes 2012, Crop yield response to water (FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 66).
- 100Ideal
Wine grapes
Hot-climate (Grenache, Zinfandel, Tempranillo)
—
Best variety: Hot-climate (Grenache, Zinfandel, Tempranillo). Also close: Warm-climate reds (Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Syrah) (98)
Every requirement is in its ideal range.
Fruit · Perennial
Why this score
- Winkler index (Apr–Oct degree days)100
Here: 3,562 °F·days · Ideal: 3,420–4,680 °F·daysHere: 1,979 °C·days · Ideal: 1,900–2,600 °C·days
- Coldest night of the year (average)100
Here: 23°F · Ideal: at least 10°FHere: -5°C · Ideal: at least -12°C
- Frost-free days100
Here: 265 days · Ideal: at least 180 days
- Yearly rain100
Here: 25 in · Ideal: 20–35 inHere: 643 mm · Ideal: 500–900 mm
Winkler regions run from I, under 2,500 °F·days, to V, over 4,000 °F·days (degree days above 50 °F, Apr–Oct). Wet summers mean mildew pressure.Winkler regions run from I, under 1,389 °C·days, to V, over 2,222 °C·days (degree days above 10 °C, Apr–Oct). Wet summers mean mildew pressure.
Vitis vinifera. Sources: Amerine & Winkler 1944, Composition and quality of musts and wines of California grapes (Hilgardia); Jones et al. 2010, Spatial analysis of climate in winegrape growing regions in the western United States (American Journal of Enology and Viticulture); Steduto, Hsiao, Fereres & Raes 2012, Crop yield response to water (FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 66).
- 100Good fit
Fig
—
Every requirement is in its ideal range.
Fruit · Perennial
Why this score
- Coldest night of the year (average)100
Here: 23°F · Ideal: at least 18°FHere: -5°C · Ideal: at least -8°C
- Warmest-month average100
Here: 73°F · Ideal: 72–90°FHere: 23°C · Ideal: 22–32°C
- Frost-free days100
Here: 265 days · Ideal: at least 200 days
- Yearly rain100
Here: 25 in · Ideal: 20–39 inHere: 643 mm · Ideal: 500–1,000 mm
Tops die back around 14 °F but roots often regrow. Rain at ripening splits fruit. Rain-fed orchards need a wet winter; in dry places figs are irrigated.Tops die back around −10 °C but roots often regrow. Rain at ripening splits fruit. Rain-fed orchards need a wet winter; in dry places figs are irrigated.
Ficus carica. Sources: UC ANR: Fig production; FAO ECOCROP: Ficus carica.
- 100Good fit
Peach
Standard-chill (Redhaven, Elberta)
—
Every requirement is in its ideal range.
Fruit · Perennial
Why this score
- Winter chill (9 winters in 10)100
Here: 76 portions · Ideal: at least 40 portions
- Coldest night of the year (average)100
Here: 23°F · Ideal: at least -6°FHere: -5°C · Ideal: at least -21°C
- Frost-free days100
Here: 265 days · Ideal: at least 170 days
- Degree days above 50°FDegree days above 10°C100
Here: 3,875 °F·days · Ideal: at least 2,340 °F·daysHere: 2,153 °C·days · Ideal: at least 1,300 °C·days
- Yearly rain100
Here: 25 in · Ideal: 24–47 inHere: 643 mm · Ideal: 600–1,200 mm
Flower buds are killed around −9 °F in midwinter and by frost after bloom.Flower buds are killed around −23 °C in midwinter and by frost after bloom.
Prunus persica. Sources: Fadón et al. 2020, Chilling and heat requirements of temperate stone fruit trees (Prunus sp.) (Agronomy); FAO ECOCROP: Prunus persica.
- 100Good fit
Pear
European pear (Bartlett, Conference)
—
Best variety: European pear (Bartlett, Conference). Also close: Asian pear (Hosui, Shinseiki) (100)
Every requirement is in its ideal range.
Fruit · Perennial
Why this score
- Winter chill (9 winters in 10)100
Here: 76 portions · Ideal: at least 60 portions
- Coldest night of the year (average)100
Here: 23°F · Ideal: at least -18°FHere: -5°C · Ideal: at least -28°C
- Frost-free days100
Here: 265 days · Ideal: at least 150 days
- Degree days above 50°FDegree days above 10°C100
Here: 3,875 °F·days · Ideal: at least 1,800 °F·daysHere: 2,153 °C·days · Ideal: at least 1,000 °C·days
- Yearly rain100
Here: 25 in · Ideal: 24–47 inHere: 643 mm · Ideal: 600–1,200 mm
Warm, humid springs raise fire blight risk.
Pyrus communis / P. pyrifolia. Sources: Luedeling 2012, Climate change impacts on winter chill for temperate fruit and nut production: a review (Scientia Horticulturae); FAO ECOCROP: Pyrus communis.
- 100Good fit
Canola (rapeseed)
Spring canola
—Plant in Jan
Jan
Every requirement is in its ideal range.
Oilseed · Annual · Plant in January
Why this score
- Months it can be sown (frost-safe and warm enough)100
Here: 9 months · Ideal: at least 1 month
- Growing-season average100
Here: 68°F · Ideal: 54–70°FHere: 20°C · Ideal: 12–21°C
- Coldest growing-season night (monthly average)100
Here: 49°F · Ideal: at least 32°FHere: 9°C · Ideal: at least 0°C
- Growing-season rain100
Here: 10 in · Ideal: 9.8–22 inHere: 263 mm · Ideal: 250–550 mm
Heat over ~86 °F at flowering cuts yield; a cool-season crop in warm climates.Heat over ~30 °C at flowering cuts yield; a cool-season crop in warm climates.
Brassica napus. Sources: FAO ECOCROP: Brassica napus; Canola Council of Canada: Canola Encyclopedia.
- 100Good fit
Hemp
CBD / photoperiod flower
—Plant in Oct
Oct
Best variety: CBD / photoperiod flower
Every requirement is in its ideal range.
Fiber · Annual · Plant in October
Why this score
- Months it can be sown (frost-safe and warm enough)100
Here: 4 months · Ideal: at least 1 month
- Growing-season average100
Here: 68°F · Ideal: 64–82°FHere: 20°C · Ideal: 18–28°C
- Coldest growing-season night (monthly average)100
Here: 47°F · Ideal: at least 46°FHere: 9°C · Ideal: at least 8°C
- Growing-season rain100
Here: 13 in · Ideal: 12–26 inHere: 327 mm · Ideal: 300–650 mm
- Longest day100
Here: 14.9 h · Ideal: at least 14.5 h
Grain and fibre cultivars bred at high latitudes flower too early under the short days of the tropics. Licensing rules vary by country. CBD / photoperiod flower: Short-day plants: long summer days keep them vegetative, shortening days trigger flowering. Wet, humid autumns cause bud rot.
Cannabis sativa. Sources: Amaducci et al. 2015, Key cultivation techniques for hemp in Europe and China (Industrial Crops and Products); FAO ECOCROP: Cannabis sativa.
- 100Good fit
Wheat
Spring wheat
—Plant in Jan
Jan
Every requirement is in its ideal range.
Grain · Annual · Plant in January
Why this score
- Months it can be sown (frost-safe and warm enough)100
Here: 9 months · Ideal: at least 1 month
- Growing-season average100
Here: 68°F · Ideal: 54–72°FHere: 20°C · Ideal: 12–22°C
- Coldest growing-season night (monthly average)100
Here: 49°F · Ideal: at least 32°FHere: 9°C · Ideal: at least 0°C
- Growing-season rain100
Here: 10 in · Ideal: 9.8–24 inHere: 263 mm · Ideal: 250–600 mm
In mild-winter climates spring wheat is sown in autumn and grows through the cool season.
Triticum aestivum. Sources: FAO ECOCROP: Triticum aestivum; FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 33 (Doorenbos & Kassam 1979).
- 100Good fit
Barley
—Plant in Jan
Jan
Every requirement is in its ideal range.
Grain · Annual · Plant in January
Why this score
- Months it can be sown (frost-safe and warm enough)100
Here: 9 months · Ideal: at least 1 month
- Growing-season average100
Here: 68°F · Ideal: 52–68°FHere: 20°C · Ideal: 11–20°C
- Coldest growing-season night (monthly average)100
Here: 49°F · Ideal: at least 32°FHere: 9°C · Ideal: at least 0°C
- Growing-season rain100
Here: 10 in · Ideal: 7.9–20 inHere: 263 mm · Ideal: 200–500 mm
The most cold- and drought-tolerant small grain; malting barley wants a cool, dry finish.
Hordeum vulgare. Sources: FAO ECOCROP: Hordeum vulgare; FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 33 (Doorenbos & Kassam 1979).
- 100Good fit
Tomato
—Plant in Nov
Nov
Every requirement is in its ideal range.
Vegetable · Annual · Plant in November
Why this score
- Months it can be sown (frost-safe and warm enough)100
Here: 5 months · Ideal: at least 1 month
- Growing-season average100
Here: 70°F · Ideal: 64–81°FHere: 21°C · Ideal: 18–27°C
- Coldest growing-season night (monthly average)100
Here: 53°F · Ideal: at least 50°FHere: 12°C · Ideal: at least 10°C
- Growing-season rain100
Here: 10.0 in · Ideal: 9.8–24 inHere: 253 mm · Ideal: 250–600 mm
Fruit set fails when nights drop below ~50 °F or days top ~95 °F. Wet seasons bring blight.Fruit set fails when nights drop below ~10 °C or days top ~35 °C. Wet seasons bring blight.
Solanum lycopersicum. Sources: FAO ECOCROP: Solanum lycopersicum; FAO Crop Water Information: tomato.
- 100Good fit
Apple
Standard-chill (Honeycrisp, Gala, Fuji)
Too dry
—
Holding it back: Too dry: 25 in here, ideal 26–51 inToo dry: 643 mm here, ideal 650–1,300 mm
Fruit · Perennial
Why this score
- Winter chill (9 winters in 10)100
Here: 76 portions · Ideal: at least 60 portions
- Coldest night of the year (average)100
Here: 23°F · Ideal: at least -26°FHere: -5°C · Ideal: at least -32°C
- Frost-free days100
Here: 265 days · Ideal: at least 140 days
- Degree days above 50°FDegree days above 10°C100
Here: 3,875 °F·days · Ideal: at least 1,800 °F·daysHere: 2,153 °C·days · Ideal: at least 1,000 °C·days
- Days above 95°FDays above 35°C100
Here: 0 days · Ideal: at most 10 days
- Yearly rain98
Here: 25 in · Ideal: 26–51 inHere: 643 mm · Ideal: 650–1,300 mm
Rootstock and variety set cold hardiness; the hardiest survive zone 3. Hot summers hurt colour and cause sunburn.
Malus domestica. Sources: Luedeling 2012, Climate change impacts on winter chill for temperate fruit and nut production: a review (Scientia Horticulturae); FAO ECOCROP: Malus domestica.
- 100Good fit
Walnut
Too dry
—
Holding it back: Too dry: 25 in here, ideal 26–47 inToo dry: 643 mm here, ideal 650–1,200 mm
Nut · Perennial
Why this score
- Winter chill (9 winters in 10)100
Here: 76 portions · Ideal: at least 45 portions
- Coldest night of the year (average)100
Here: 23°F · Ideal: at least -8°FHere: -5°C · Ideal: at least -22°C
- Frost-free days100
Here: 265 days · Ideal: at least 180 days
- Degree days above 50°FDegree days above 10°C100
Here: 3,875 °F·days · Ideal: at least 2,700 °F·daysHere: 2,153 °C·days · Ideal: at least 1,500 °C·days
- Days above 95°FDays above 35°C100
Here: 0 days · Ideal: at most 75 days
- Yearly rain98
Here: 25 in · Ideal: 26–47 inHere: 643 mm · Ideal: 650–1,200 mm
Late-leafing varieties (Chandler) dodge spring frost. Very hot days sunburn the nuts.
Juglans regia. Sources: Luedeling 2012, Climate change impacts on winter chill for temperate fruit and nut production: a review (Scientia Horticulturae); UC ANR: Walnut Production Manual.
- 99Good fit
Olive
Summers too cool
—
Holding it back: Summers too cool: 73°F here, ideal 73–86°FSummers too cool: 23°C here, ideal 23–30°C
Fruit · Perennial
Why this score
- Coldest night of the year (average)100
Here: 23°F · Ideal: at least 18°FHere: -5°C · Ideal: at least -8°C
- Chill hours (9 winters in 10)100
Here: 1,064 hours · Ideal: at least 300 hours
- Warmest-month average95
Here: 73°F · Ideal: 73–86°FHere: 23°C · Ideal: 23–30°C
- Degree days above 50°FDegree days above 10°C100
Here: 3,875 °F·days · Ideal: at least 3,240 °F·daysHere: 2,153 °C·days · Ideal: at least 1,800 °C·days
- Yearly rain100
Here: 25 in · Ideal: 20–35 inHere: 643 mm · Ideal: 500–900 mm
Needs a mild winter chill to flower well, and long warm summers to ripen. Humid summers bring olive knot and peacock spot.
Olea europaea. Sources: Connor & Fereres 2005, The physiology of adaptation and yield expression in olive (Horticultural Reviews); FAO ECOCROP: Olea europaea; Steduto, Hsiao, Fereres & Raes 2012, Crop yield response to water (FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 66).
- 98Good fit
Table and raisin grapes
Seedless table and raisin grapes (Flame, Crimson, Thompson Seedless)
Too cool to ripen
—
Holding it back: Too cool to ripen: 3,562 °F·days here, ideal 3,600–6,480 °F·daysToo cool to ripen: 1,979 °C·days here, ideal 2,000–3,600 °C·days
Fruit · Perennial
Why this score
- Winkler index (Apr–Oct degree days)95
Here: 3,562 °F·days · Ideal: 3,600–6,480 °F·daysHere: 1,979 °C·days · Ideal: 2,000–3,600 °C·days
- Coldest night of the year (average)100
Here: 23°F · Ideal: at least 10°FHere: -5°C · Ideal: at least -12°C
- Frost-free days100
Here: 265 days · Ideal: at least 200 days
- Yearly rain100
Here: 25 in · Ideal: 20–28 inHere: 643 mm · Ideal: 500–700 mm
Want long, hot, dry summers: Winkler region IV–V and beyond, hotter than most wine grapes. Sun-dried raisins need rain-free weeks after harvest; humid late summers bring bunch rot.
Vitis vinifera. Sources: Christensen (ed.), Raisin Production Manual (UC ANR Publication 3393); Winkler, Cook, Kliewer & Lider 1974, General Viticulture (University of California Press); Steduto, Hsiao, Fereres & Raes 2012, Crop yield response to water (FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 66).
- 94Good fit
Blueberry
Northern highbush (Bluecrop, Duke)
Too dry
—
Holding it back: Too dry: 25 in here, ideal 30–59 inToo dry: 643 mm here, ideal 750–1,500 mm
Fruit · Perennial
Why this score
- Winter chill (9 winters in 10)100
Here: 76 portions · Ideal: at least 55 portions
- Coldest night of the year (average)100
Here: 23°F · Ideal: at least -20°FHere: -5°C · Ideal: at least -29°C
- Frost-free days100
Here: 265 days · Ideal: at least 140 days
- Days above 95°FDays above 35°C100
Here: 0 days · Ideal: at most 15 days
- Yearly rain64
Here: 25 in · Ideal: 30–59 inHere: 643 mm · Ideal: 750–1,500 mm
Needs acidic soil (pH 4.5–5.5), which climate can't tell us. Shallow roots: irrigate in dry spells.
Vaccinium corymbosum / V. virgatum. Sources: Retamales & Hancock, Blueberries (CABI, 2nd ed.); NC State Extension: blueberry chill requirements.
- 94Good fit
Sunflower
Too dry in the growing season · Plant in Jan
Jan
Holding it back: Too dry in the growing season: 10 in here, ideal 12–28 inToo dry in the growing season: 263 mm here, ideal 300–700 mm
Oilseed · Annual · Plant in January
Why this score
- Months it can be sown (frost-safe and warm enough)100
Here: 5 months · Ideal: at least 1 month
- Growing-season average100
Here: 68°F · Ideal: 64–82°FHere: 20°C · Ideal: 18–28°C
- Coldest growing-season night (monthly average)100
Here: 49°F · Ideal: at least 43°FHere: 9°C · Ideal: at least 6°C
- Growing-season rain75
Here: 10 in · Ideal: 12–28 inHere: 263 mm · Ideal: 300–700 mm
Deep roots make it fairly drought tolerant.
Helianthus annuus. Sources: FAO ECOCROP: Helianthus annuus; FAO Crop Water Information: sunflower.
- 92Good fit
Hops
Winters too mild
—
Holding it back: Winters too mild: 46°F here, ideal at most 43°FWinters too mild: 8°C here, ideal at most 6°C
Herb · Perennial
Why this score
- Longest day90
Here: 14.9 h · Ideal: at least 15.0 h
- Coldest-month average71
Here: 46°F · Ideal: at most 43°FHere: 8°C · Ideal: at most 6°C
- Coldest night of the year (average)100
Here: 23°F · Ideal: at least -18°FHere: -5°C · Ideal: at least -28°C
- Frost-free days100
Here: 265 days · Ideal: at least 130 days
- Warmest-month average100
Here: 73°F · Ideal: 63–75°FHere: 23°C · Ideal: 17–24°C
- Yearly rain100
Here: 25 in · Ideal: 20–39 inHere: 643 mm · Ideal: 500–1,000 mm
Long summer days drive cone yield, which is why production clusters between 35° and 55° latitude. Needs a cold winter for dormancy.
Humulus lupulus. Sources: Neve 1991, Hops (Chapman & Hall); FAO ECOCROP: Humulus lupulus.
- 88Good fit
Saffron
No dry season
—
Holding it back: No dry season: 0 months here, ideal at least 2 months
Herb · Perennial
Why this score
- Coldest night of the year (average)100
Here: 23°F · Ideal: at least 1°FHere: -5°C · Ideal: at least -17°C
- Coldest-month average100
Here: 46°F · Ideal: 30–50°FHere: 8°C · Ideal: -1 to 10°C
- Warmest-month average100
Here: 73°F · Ideal: 68–82°FHere: 23°C · Ideal: 20–28°C
- Dry-season length40
Here: 0 months · Ideal: at least 2 months
- Yearly rain100
Here: 25 in · Ideal: 14–28 inHere: 643 mm · Ideal: 350–700 mm
Corms rest through a hot, dry summer and flower in autumn. Wet summers rot them.
Crocus sativus. Sources: Gresta et al. 2008, Saffron, an alternative crop for sustainable agricultural systems (Agronomy for Sustainable Development); Kafi et al. 2006, Saffron (Crocus sativus): Production and Processing.
- 88Good fit
Sorghum
Too dry in the growing season · Plant in Dec
Dec
Holding it back: Too dry in the growing season: 9.8 in here, ideal 12–28 inToo dry in the growing season: 249 mm here, ideal 300–700 mm
Grain · Annual · Plant in December
Why this score
- Months it can be sown (frost-safe and warm enough)100
Here: 4 months · Ideal: at least 1 month
- Growing-season average90
Here: 70°F · Ideal: 72–91°FHere: 21°C · Ideal: 22–33°C
- Coldest growing-season night (monthly average)100
Here: 55°F · Ideal: at least 54°FHere: 13°C · Ideal: at least 12°C
- Growing-season rain66
Here: 9.8 in · Ideal: 12–28 inHere: 249 mm · Ideal: 300–700 mm
Handles heat and drought better than maize.
Sorghum bicolor. Sources: FAO ECOCROP: Sorghum bicolor; FAO Crop Water Information: sorghum.
- 87Good fit
Pecan
Not enough summer heat
—
Holding it back: Not enough summer heat: 3,875 °F·days here, ideal at least 4,320 °F·daysNot enough summer heat: 2,153 °C·days here, ideal at least 2,400 °C·days
Nut · Perennial
Why this score
- Winter chill (9 winters in 10)100
Here: 76 portions · Ideal: at least 30 portions
- Coldest night of the year (average)100
Here: 23°F · Ideal: at least 0°FHere: -5°C · Ideal: at least -18°C
- Frost-free days100
Here: 265 days · Ideal: at least 210 days
- Degree days above 50°FDegree days above 10°C59
Here: 3,875 °F·days · Ideal: at least 4,320 °F·daysHere: 2,153 °C·days · Ideal: at least 2,400 °C·days
- Yearly rain64
Here: 25 in · Ideal: 30–59 inHere: 643 mm · Ideal: 750–1,500 mm
Needs a long, hot season to fill the nuts.
Carya illinoinensis. Sources: Wells 2017, Pecan: America's Native Nut Tree (University of Alabama Press); FAO ECOCROP: Carya illinoinensis.
- 86Good fit
Citrus
Satsuma mandarin (cold-hardy)
Too dry
—
Best variety: Satsuma mandarin (cold-hardy)
Holding it back: Too dry: 25 in here, ideal 35–79 inToo dry: 643 mm here, ideal 900–2,000 mm
Fruit · Perennial
Why this score
- Coldest night of the year (average)100
Here: 23°F · Ideal: at least 19°FHere: -5°C · Ideal: at least -7°C
- Average temperature76
Here: 59°F · Ideal: 61–75°FHere: 15°C · Ideal: 16–24°C
- Warmest-month average93
Here: 73°F · Ideal: 73–86°FHere: 23°C · Ideal: 23–30°C
- Yearly rain57
Here: 25 in · Ideal: 35–79 inHere: 643 mm · Ideal: 900–2,000 mm
Freezes are the deciding risk: a few hours below 27 °F damage fruit and young trees. Our cold-snap estimate is weakest in subtropical climates.Freezes are the deciding risk: a few hours below −3 °C damage fruit and young trees. Our cold-snap estimate is weakest in subtropical climates.
Citrus spp.. Sources: UF/IFAS Extension: citrus cold hardiness; FAO ECOCROP: Citrus sinensis.
- 84Good fit
Potato
Too dry in the growing season · Plant in Jan
Jan
Holding it back: Too dry in the growing season: 10 in here, ideal 14–28 inToo dry in the growing season: 263 mm here, ideal 350–700 mm
Root crop · Annual · Plant in January
Why this score
- Months it can be sown (frost-safe and warm enough)100
Here: 9 months · Ideal: at least 1 month
- Growing-season average100
Here: 68°F · Ideal: 55–68°FHere: 20°C · Ideal: 13–20°C
- Coldest growing-season night (monthly average)100
Here: 49°F · Ideal: at least 37°FHere: 9°C · Ideal: at least 3°C
- Growing-season rain42
Here: 10 in · Ideal: 14–28 inHere: 263 mm · Ideal: 350–700 mm
Tubers form best with cool nights; above ~77 °F tuber growth stalls. In the tropics it's a highland or cool-season crop.Tubers form best with cool nights; above ~25 °C tuber growth stalls. In the tropics it's a highland or cool-season crop.
Solanum tuberosum. Sources: FAO ECOCROP: Solanum tuberosum; FAO Crop Water Information: potato.
- 81Good fit
Maize (corn)
Too dry in the growing season · Plant in Jan
Jan
Holding it back: Too dry in the growing season: 10 in here, ideal 16–35 inToo dry in the growing season: 263 mm here, ideal 400–900 mm
Grain · Annual · Plant in January
Why this score
- Months it can be sown (frost-safe and warm enough)100
Here: 5 months · Ideal: at least 1 month
- Growing-season average100
Here: 68°F · Ideal: 64–86°FHere: 20°C · Ideal: 18–30°C
- Coldest growing-season night (monthly average)88
Here: 49°F · Ideal: at least 50°FHere: 9°C · Ideal: at least 10°C
- Growing-season rain32
Here: 10 in · Ideal: 16–35 inHere: 263 mm · Ideal: 400–900 mm
- Degree days above 50°FDegree days above 10°C100
Here: 3,875 °F·days · Ideal: at least 1,980 °F·daysHere: 2,153 °C·days · Ideal: at least 1,100 °C·days
Hybrids are matched to season length by relative maturity. Heat over ~95 °F at silking hurts pollination.Hybrids are matched to season length by relative maturity. Heat over ~35 °C at silking hurts pollination.
Zea mays. Sources: FAO ECOCROP: Zea mays; FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 33 (Doorenbos & Kassam 1979, Yield response to water).
Worth a try (50–79) 5
- 76Marginal
Kiwifruit
Too dry
—
Holding it back: Too dry: 25 in here, ideal 39–79 inToo dry: 643 mm here, ideal 1,000–2,000 mm
Fruit · Perennial
Why this score
- Winter chill (9 winters in 10)100
Here: 76 portions · Ideal: at least 42 portions
- Coldest night of the year (average)100
Here: 23°F · Ideal: at least 14°FHere: -5°C · Ideal: at least -10°C
- Frost-free days100
Here: 265 days · Ideal: at least 240 days
- Degree days above 50°FDegree days above 10°C100
Here: 3,875 °F·days · Ideal: at least 2,520 °F·daysHere: 2,153 °C·days · Ideal: at least 1,400 °C·days
- Days above 95°FDays above 35°C100
Here: 0 days · Ideal: at most 30 days
- Yearly rain11
Here: 25 in · Ideal: 39–79 inHere: 643 mm · Ideal: 1,000–2,000 mm
Shoots are tender to spring frost; vines need shelter from wind.
Actinidia deliciosa. Sources: Zespri / New Zealand kiwifruit growing guidance; FAO ECOCROP: Actinidia deliciosa.
- 71Marginal
Cotton
Too dry in the growing season · Plant in Nov
Nov
Holding it back: Too dry in the growing season: 15 in here, ideal 20–39 inToo dry in the growing season: 383 mm here, ideal 500–1,000 mm
Fiber · Annual · Plant in November
Why this score
- Months it can be sown (frost-safe and warm enough)100
Here: 2 months · Ideal: at least 1 month
- Growing-season average65
Here: 68°F · Ideal: 72–90°FHere: 20°C · Ideal: 22–32°C
- Coldest growing-season night (monthly average)55
Here: 49°F · Ideal: at least 54°FHere: 9°C · Ideal: at least 12°C
- Growing-season rain53
Here: 15 in · Ideal: 20–39 inHere: 383 mm · Ideal: 500–1,000 mm
- Frost-free days100
Here: 265 days · Ideal: at least 190 days
Needs a long, hot season and dry weather when bolls open.
Gossypium hirsutum. Sources: FAO ECOCROP: Gossypium hirsutum; FAO Crop Water Information: cotton.
- 66Marginal
Avocado
Mexican-type (cold-hardy, e.g. Mexicola, Bacon)
Too dry
—
Best variety: Mexican-type (cold-hardy, e.g. Mexicola, Bacon)
Holding it back: Too dry: 25 in here, ideal 39–71 inToo dry: 643 mm here, ideal 1,000–1,800 mm
Fruit · Perennial
Why this score
- Coldest night of the year (average)63
Here: 23°F · Ideal: at least 25°FHere: -5°C · Ideal: at least -4°C
- Average temperature76
Here: 59°F · Ideal: 61–75°FHere: 15°C · Ideal: 16–24°C
- Days above 95°FDays above 35°C100
Here: 0 days · Ideal: at most 10 days
- Yearly rain41
Here: 25 in · Ideal: 39–71 inHere: 643 mm · Ideal: 1,000–1,800 mm
Most commercial orchards are irrigated. Needs free-draining soil; root rot in waterlogged ground. Hot dry winds at flowering cut fruit set.
Persea americana. Sources: University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources: avocado production guidance; FAO ECOCROP: Persea americana.
- 65Marginal
Peanut
Too dry in the growing season · Plant in Nov
Nov
Holding it back: Too dry in the growing season: 12 in here, ideal 18–35 inToo dry in the growing season: 315 mm here, ideal 450–900 mm
Oilseed · Annual · Plant in November
Why this score
- Months it can be sown (frost-safe and warm enough)100
Here: 3 months · Ideal: at least 1 month
- Growing-season average75
Here: 69°F · Ideal: 72–86°FHere: 21°C · Ideal: 22–30°C
- Coldest growing-season night (monthly average)62
Here: 53°F · Ideal: at least 57°FHere: 12°C · Ideal: at least 14°C
- Growing-season rain33
Here: 12 in · Ideal: 18–35 inHere: 315 mm · Ideal: 450–900 mm
Needs warm, light soil for pods to develop underground.
Arachis hypogaea. Sources: FAO ECOCROP: Arachis hypogaea; FAO Crop Water Information: groundnut.
- 56Marginal
Soybean
Too dry in the growing season · Plant in Jan
Jan
Holding it back: Too dry in the growing season: 10 in here, ideal 18–35 inToo dry in the growing season: 263 mm here, ideal 450–900 mm
Oilseed · Annual · Plant in January
Why this score
- Months it can be sown (frost-safe and warm enough)100
Here: 5 months · Ideal: at least 1 month
- Growing-season average98
Here: 68°F · Ideal: 68–86°FHere: 20°C · Ideal: 20–30°C
- Coldest growing-season night (monthly average)88
Here: 49°F · Ideal: at least 50°FHere: 9°C · Ideal: at least 10°C
- Growing-season rain7
Here: 10 in · Ideal: 18–35 inHere: 263 mm · Ideal: 450–900 mm
Maturity groups are matched to latitude because flowering is triggered by shortening days.
Glycine max. Sources: FAO ECOCROP: Glycine max; FAO Crop Water Information: soybean.
Won't grow here 11▸
- 0Won't grow
Banana
Winters too cold
—
Ruled out. Winters too cold: 46°F here, ideal at least 61°FWinters too cold: 8°C here, ideal at least 16°C
Fruit · Perennial
Why this score
- Coldest-month average0
Here: 46°F · Ideal: at least 61°FHere: 8°C · Ideal: at least 16°C
- Coldest night of the year (average)0
Here: 23°F · Ideal: at least 41°FHere: -5°C · Ideal: at least 5°C
- Average temperature0
Here: 59°F · Ideal: 72–86°FHere: 15°C · Ideal: 22–30°C
- Yearly rain0
Here: 25 in · Ideal: 59–102 inHere: 643 mm · Ideal: 1,500–2,600 mm
- Dry-season length100
Here: 0 months · Ideal: at most 2 months
Growth stops below ~57 °F; wind tears the leaves.Growth stops below ~14 °C; wind tears the leaves.
Musa spp.. Sources: FAO ECOCROP: Musa acuminata; FAO Crop Water Information: banana.
- 0Won't grow
Cacao
Winters too cold
—
Ruled out. Winters too cold: 46°F here, ideal at least 68°FWinters too cold: 8°C here, ideal at least 20°C
Beverage · Perennial
Why this score
- Coldest-month average0
Here: 46°F · Ideal: at least 68°FHere: 8°C · Ideal: at least 20°C
- Coldest night of the year (average)0
Here: 23°F · Ideal: at least 50°FHere: -5°C · Ideal: at least 10°C
- Average temperature0
Here: 59°F · Ideal: 75–84°FHere: 15°C · Ideal: 24–29°C
- Yearly rain0
Here: 25 in · Ideal: 59–98 inHere: 643 mm · Ideal: 1,500–2,500 mm
- Dry-season length100
Here: 0 months · Ideal: at most 2 months
Humid lowland tropics, usually within 20° of the equator, ideally under shade trees.
Theobroma cacao. Sources: Wood & Lass, Cocoa (Longman, 4th ed.); FAO ECOCROP: Theobroma cacao.
- 0Won't grow
Cassava
Too cool overall
—
Ruled out. Too cool overall: 59°F here, ideal 72–86°FToo cool overall: 15°C here, ideal 22–30°C
Root crop · Perennial
Why this score
- Average temperature0
Here: 59°F · Ideal: 72–86°FHere: 15°C · Ideal: 22–30°C
- Coldest night of the year (average)0
Here: 23°F · Ideal: at least 41°FHere: -5°C · Ideal: at least 5°C
- Yearly rain29
Here: 25 in · Ideal: 39–79 inHere: 643 mm · Ideal: 1,000–2,000 mm
Very drought tolerant once established; harvested 8–24 months after planting.
Manihot esculenta. Sources: FAO ECOCROP: Manihot esculenta; FAO 2013, Save and Grow: Cassava.
- 0Won't grow
Coffee (arabica)
Winters get too cold
—
Ruled out. Winters get too cold: 23°F here, ideal at least 39°FWinters get too cold: -5°C here, ideal at least 4°C
Beverage · Perennial
Why this score
- Average temperature9
Here: 59°F · Ideal: 64–72°FHere: 15°C · Ideal: 18–22°C
- Coldest night of the year (average)0
Here: 23°F · Ideal: at least 39°FHere: -5°C · Ideal: at least 4°C
- Yearly rain0
Here: 25 in · Ideal: 55–91 inHere: 643 mm · Ideal: 1,400–2,300 mm
- Dry-season length100
Here: 0 months · Ideal: at most 4 months
- Days above 95°FDays above 35°C100
Here: 0 days · Ideal: at most 2 days
A short dry season (2–3 months) helps flowering happen all at once. Above ~73 °F average, quality and yield fall; frost kills.A short dry season (2–3 months) helps flowering happen all at once. Above ~23 °C average, quality and yield fall; frost kills.
Coffea arabica. Sources: DaMatta & Ramalho 2006, Impacts of drought and temperature stress on coffee physiology and production (Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology); FAO ECOCROP: Coffea arabica.
- 0Won't grow
Date palm
Summers too cool
—
Ruled out. Summers too cool: 73°F here, ideal 88–104°FSummers too cool: 23°C here, ideal 31–40°C
Fruit · Perennial
Why this score
- Warmest-month average0
Here: 73°F · Ideal: 88–104°FHere: 23°C · Ideal: 31–40°C
- Coldest night of the year (average)98
Here: 23°F · Ideal: at least 23°FHere: -5°C · Ideal: at least -5°C
- Yearly rain0
Here: 25 in · Ideal: at least 59 inHere: 643 mm · Ideal: at least 1,500 mm
- Dry-season length0
Here: 0 months · Ideal: at least 8 months
Fruit only ripens with intense summer heat and a long dry season; rain and humidity at ripening spoil it. Never grown on rain alone: roots need groundwater or irrigation.
Phoenix dactylifera. Sources: Zaid & de Wet 2002, Date Palm Cultivation (FAO Plant Production and Protection Paper 156); FAO ECOCROP: Phoenix dactylifera.
- 0Won't grow
Macadamia
Winters get too cold
—
Ruled out. Winters get too cold: 23°F here, ideal at least 30°FWinters get too cold: -5°C here, ideal at least -1°C
Nut · Perennial
Why this score
- Coldest night of the year (average)0
Here: 23°F · Ideal: at least 30°FHere: -5°C · Ideal: at least -1°C
- Average temperature9
Here: 59°F · Ideal: 64–77°FHere: 15°C · Ideal: 18–25°C
- Days above 95°FDays above 35°C100
Here: 0 days · Ideal: at most 5 days
- Yearly rain0
Here: 25 in · Ideal: 47–98 inHere: 643 mm · Ideal: 1,200–2,500 mm
Subtropical: best in frost-free, humid coastal climates. Strong winds break limbs.
Macadamia integrifolia / M. tetraphylla. Sources: Hort Innovation / Australian Macadamia Society growing guides; FAO ECOCROP: Macadamia integrifolia.
- 0Won't grow
Mango
Winters get too cold
—
Ruled out. Winters get too cold: 23°F here, ideal at least 39°FWinters get too cold: -5°C here, ideal at least 4°C
Fruit · Perennial
Why this score
- Coldest night of the year (average)0
Here: 23°F · Ideal: at least 39°FHere: -5°C · Ideal: at least 4°C
- Average temperature0
Here: 59°F · Ideal: 73–86°FHere: 15°C · Ideal: 23–30°C
- Dry-season length40
Here: 0 months · Ideal: at least 3 months
- Yearly rain61
Here: 25 in · Ideal: 31–98 inHere: 643 mm · Ideal: 800–2,500 mm
A dry or cool spell before flowering gives a good crop; rain at flowering brings anthracnose.
Mangifera indica. Sources: Litz (ed.), The Mango: Botany, Production and Uses (CABI); FAO ECOCROP: Mangifera indica.
- 0Won't grow
Pistachio
Summers too cool
—
Ruled out. Summers too cool: 73°F here, ideal 79–91°FSummers too cool: 23°C here, ideal 26–33°C
Nut · Perennial
Why this score
- Winter chill (9 winters in 10)100
Here: 76 portions · Ideal: at least 58 portions
- Coldest night of the year (average)100
Here: 23°F · Ideal: at least 10°FHere: -5°C · Ideal: at least -12°C
- Warmest-month average0
Here: 73°F · Ideal: 79–91°FHere: 23°C · Ideal: 26–33°C
- Degree days above 50°FDegree days above 10°C22
Here: 3,875 °F·days · Ideal: at least 4,860 °F·daysHere: 2,153 °C·days · Ideal: at least 2,700 °C·days
- Frost-free days100
Here: 265 days · Ideal: at least 210 days
- Yearly rain89
Here: 25 in · Ideal: 16–24 inHere: 643 mm · Ideal: 400–600 mm
Needs both a real winter chill and a long, hot, dry summer; humidity brings fungal disease.
Pistacia vera. Sources: Ferguson & Haviland (eds.), Pistachio Production Manual (UC ANR); FAO ECOCROP: Pistacia vera; Steduto, Hsiao, Fereres & Raes 2012, Crop yield response to water (FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 66).
- 0Won't grow
Rice
Too dry in the growing season
—
Ruled out. Too dry in the growing season: 9.8 in here, ideal 28–79 inToo dry in the growing season: 249 mm here, ideal 700–2,000 mm
Grain · Annual
Why this score
- Months it can be sown (frost-safe and warm enough)100
Here: 4 months · Ideal: at least 1 month
- Growing-season average89
Here: 70°F · Ideal: 72–88°FHere: 21°C · Ideal: 22–31°C
- Coldest growing-season night (monthly average)70
Here: 55°F · Ideal: at least 59°FHere: 13°C · Ideal: at least 15°C
- Growing-season rain0
Here: 9.8 in · Ideal: 28–79 inHere: 249 mm · Ideal: 700–2,000 mm
Paddy rice is usually flooded from irrigation or monsoon rain; nights below ~59 °F at flowering cause empty grains.Paddy rice is usually flooded from irrigation or monsoon rain; nights below ~15 °C at flowering cause empty grains.
Oryza sativa. Sources: FAO ECOCROP: Oryza sativa; FAO Crop Water Information: rice.
- 0Won't grow
Sugarcane
Too cool overall
—
Ruled out. Too cool overall: 59°F here, ideal 72–86°FToo cool overall: 15°C here, ideal 22–30°C
Sugar crop · Perennial
Why this score
- Average temperature0
Here: 59°F · Ideal: 72–86°FHere: 15°C · Ideal: 22–30°C
- Coldest night of the year (average)0
Here: 23°F · Ideal: at least 36°FHere: -5°C · Ideal: at least 2°C
- Frost-free days42
Here: 265 days · Ideal: at least 300 days
- Yearly rain9
Here: 25 in · Ideal: 43–98 inHere: 643 mm · Ideal: 1,100–2,500 mm
A cooler, drier spell before harvest raises sugar content. Often irrigated.
Saccharum officinarum. Sources: FAO ECOCROP: Saccharum officinarum; FAO Crop Water Information: sugarcane.
- 0Won't grow
Tea
China type (var. sinensis)
Too dry
—
Ruled out. Too dry: 25 in here, ideal 59–118 inToo dry: 643 mm here, ideal 1,500–3,000 mm
Beverage · Perennial
Why this score
- Average temperature82
Here: 59°F · Ideal: 61–77°FHere: 15°C · Ideal: 16–25°C
- Coldest night of the year (average)100
Here: 23°F · Ideal: at least 14°FHere: -5°C · Ideal: at least -10°C
- Yearly rain0
Here: 25 in · Ideal: 59–118 inHere: 643 mm · Ideal: 1,500–3,000 mm
- Dry-season length100
Here: 0 months · Ideal: at most 2 months
- Days above 95°FDays above 35°C100
Here: 0 days · Ideal: at most 10 days
Needs acidic soil and steady rain; the finest teas come from cool highlands.
Camellia sinensis. Sources: Carr 1972, The climatic requirements of the tea plant: a review (Experimental Agriculture); FAO ECOCROP: Camellia sinensis.
Get a full site report
Planning to plant or buy land? We're building detailed reports for Punta Alta: frost risk year by year, the right varieties and rootstocks, water needs, and how the climate is shifting by 2050.
How these scores work
Each crop has an ideal range and hard limits for things like winter cold, chill hours, summer heat and rain. A score of 100 means everything is in range; one hard limit crossed means 0. “Ideal” is a 100 with room to spare in every range, “Good fit” is 80 or more and “Marginal” 50–79. Annual crops are scored over their best growing season, which sets the planting month. Rainfed scores count rain only; irrigated scores assume you water when rain falls short. Pages open on irrigated where a year brings under 20 in500 mm of rain.
Climate comes from 1991–2020 monthly averages for the 4 km climate cell around the town. Frost dates, chill and hardiness zones are estimated from those averages by simulating daily weather, so check them against local records. Soil, slope and water rights matter as much as climate. Crop ranges from FAO ECOCROP and university extension guides (cited per crop).